Shloka 44

अलंबलवधः (Alaṃbala-vadhaḥ) / The Slaying of Alaṃbala and the Advance toward Karṇa

Devanagari script

सात्यकिं विरथं दृष्टवा कर्ण चाभ्युद्यतं रणे

Transliteration

sātyakiṁ virathaṁ dṛṣṭvā karṇaṁ cābhyudyataṁ raṇe

Translation

సంజయుడు అన్నాడు—యుద్ధరంగంలో సాత్యకిని రథరహితుడిగా, కర్ణుని యుద్ధానికి సిద్ధంగా నిలిచినవాడిగా చూసి.

Word by Word

• सात्यकिम्: Sātyaki (as object)
• सात्यकिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सात्यकि
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• विरथम्: without a chariot, chariotless
• विरथम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विरथ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• दृष्ट्वा: having seen
• Type: Verb
• Root: दृश्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite

• कर्णम्: Karna (as object)
• कर्णम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: कर्ण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अभ्युद्यतम्: raised up, uplifted (ready/poised)
• अभ्युद्यतम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अभि-उद्-यम्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• रणे: in battle
• रणे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रण
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Sātyaki (Yuyudhāna)
• Karṇa
• battlefield (raṇa)