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Shloka 47

दुर्योधनस्य कर्णप्रार्थना — कृपकर्णसंवादः

Duryodhana’s Appeal to Karna — The Kripa–Karna Dialogue

तस्य तानशनिप्रख्यानिषून्‌ समरशोभिन: । चिच्छेद बहुभिर्भल्लैरसम्प्राप्तान्‌ वकोदर:,परंतु समरभूमिमें शोभा पानेवाले कर्णके उन वज्रोपम बाणोंको भीमसेनने अपने पास आनेसे पहले ही बहुत-से भल्लोंद्वारा काट गिराया

tasya tān aśaniprakhyān iṣūn samarśobhinaḥ | ciccheda bahubhir bhallair asamprāptān vṛkodaraḥ ||

యుద్ధభూమిలో శోభించే కర్ణుని ఆ వజ్రసమాన బాణాలను వకోదర భీమసేనుడు తనను చేరకముందే అనేక భల్లాలతో కోసివేశాడు।

तस्यof him (Karna)
तस्य:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अशनिप्रख्यान्thunderbolt-like
अशनिप्रख्यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअशनि-प्रख्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
इषून्arrows
इषून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइषु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
समरशोभिनःof the one shining in battle
समरशोभिनः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootसमर-शोभिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चिच्छेदcut (to pieces)
चिच्छेद:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
बहुभिःwith many
बहुभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
भल्लैःwith barbed arrows (bhallas)
भल्लैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootभल्ल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
असम्प्राप्तान्not yet reached (him)
असम्प्राप्तान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-सम्-प्र-आप् (सम्प्राप्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural, क्त (past passive participle) with negation अ-
वकोदरःVṛkodara (Bhima)
वकोदरः:
Karta
TypeNoun (Proper epithet)
Rootवकोदर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karṇa
V
Vṛkodara (Bhīmasena)
A
arrows (iṣu)
B
bhalla-arrows

Educational Q&A

In the battlefield ethic of the Mahābhārata, prowess is inseparable from vigilance: even formidable weapons fail when met by superior readiness and technique. The verse highlights disciplined skill—countering violence with precise control rather than panic.

Karṇa releases thunderbolt-like arrows. Bhīma (Vṛkodara) intercepts them mid-flight and cuts them down with many bhalla-shafts before they can reach him, turning Karṇa’s attack into a display of Bhīma’s defensive mastery.