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Shloka 16

दुर्योधनस्य कर्णप्रार्थना — कृपकर्णसंवादः

Duryodhana’s Appeal to Karna — The Kripa–Karna Dialogue

योडजयत्‌ पृथिवीं सर्वा रथेनैकेन वीर्यवान्‌ । त॑ सूततनयं युद्धे कथं भीमो हायोधयत्‌,जिस पराक्रमी वीरने एकमात्र रथकी सहायतासे सारी पृथ्वीको जीत लिया, उस सूतपुत्रके साथ रणभूमिमें भीमसेनने किस तरह युद्ध किया?

yoḍhayat pṛthivīṁ sarvāṁ rathenaikena vīryavān | taṁ sūta-tanayaṁ yuddhe kathaṁ bhīmo hy ayodhayat ||

ఒకే రథాన్ని ఆధారంగా చేసుకొని సమస్త భూమిని జయించిన ఆ పరాక్రమవంతుడైన సూతతనయునితో యుద్ధరంగంలో భీమసేనుడు ఎలా పోరాడాడు?

यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उदजयत्conquered
उदजयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्+जि
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पृथिवीम्the earth
पृथिवीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
सर्वाम्entire
सर्वाम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
रथेनby/with a chariot
रथेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
एकेनwith one (single)
एकेन:
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
वीर्यवान्mighty/valorous
वीर्यवान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवीर्यवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्him
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सूततनयम्the charioteer’s son (Karna)
सूततनयम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसूत-तनय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
युद्धेin battle
युद्धे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
कथम्how
कथम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकथम्
भीमःBhima
भीमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अयोधयत्made (him) fight / fought (with)
अयोधयत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ+युध् (causative: आयोधयति)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīma (Bhīmasena)
S
Sūta-tanaya (Karṇa)
R
ratha (chariot)
P
pṛthivī (the earth)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how reputation and past achievements intensify moral and narrative scrutiny in war: when a famed hero is opposed, the listener is led to examine not only who wins, but the manner of fighting—courage, strategy, and adherence to warrior conduct.

Sañjaya, narrating events to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, frames a key combat episode by emphasizing Karṇa’s celebrated prowess (“conquered the earth with a single chariot”) and asks how Bhīma managed to fight such an opponent on the battlefield.