Shloka 57

Bhūriśravas–Sātyaki Saṃvāda and Duel; Arjuna’s Intervention (भूरिश्रवाः–सात्यकि संवादः, युद्धम्, अर्जुन-हस्तक्षेपः)

Devanagari script

हाहाकारो महानासीत्‌ तव सैन्यस्य मारिष

Transliteration

hāhākāro mahān āsīt tava sainyasya māriṣa

Translation

సంజయుడు పలికెను—హే మారిషా, నీ సైన్యంలో మహా హాహాకారం చెలరేగింది.

Word by Word

• हाहाकारः: a cry of lamentation; uproar
• हाहाकारः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: हाहाकार
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महान्: great
• महान्: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• आसीत्: was
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), Third, Singular

• तव: of you; your
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: —, Genitive, Singular

• सैन्यस्य: of the army
• Type: Noun
• Root: सैन्य
• Form: Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• मारिष: O venerable one; O sir
• Type: Noun
• Root: मारिष
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

संजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sañjaya
• Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• Kaurava army (tava sainya)