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Shloka 38

भीष्मस्य मध्याह्नयुद्धवर्णनम् / Mid-day Battle Description: Bhīṣma Engaged by the Pāñcālas

अभिमन्युस्तु राजानमम्बष्ठ॑ं लोकविश्रुतम्‌ । विरथं रथिनां श्रेष्ठ वारयामास सायकै:,अभिमन्युने रथियोंमें श्रेष्ठ लोकविख्यात राजा अम्बष्ठको सायकोंद्वारा रथहीन करके आगे बढ़नेसे रोक दिया

abhimanyus tu rājānam ambaṣṭhaṃ lokaviśrutam | virathaṃ rathināṃ śreṣṭhaṃ vārayāmāsa sāyakaiḥ ||

అప్పుడు అభిమన్యుడు లోకవిఖ్యాతుడైన అంబష్ట రాజును—రథయోధుల్లో శ్రేష్ఠుడిని—బాణాలతో గాయపరచి రథహీనుడిగా చేసి అతని ముందడుగును ఆపివేశాడు.

अभिमन्युःAbhimanyu
अभिमन्युः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअभिमन्यु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
राजानम्the king
राजानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अम्बष्ठम्Ambashtha (name of the king)
अम्बष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बष्ठ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
लोकविश्रुतम्renowned in the world
लोकविश्रुतम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootलोक-विश्रुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
विरथम्without a chariot (chariotless)
विरथम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-रथ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रथिनाम्of chariot-warriors
रथिनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootरथिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
श्रेष्ठम्the best
श्रेष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
वारयामासchecked/stopped/held back
वारयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (वारयति)
FormPerfect (Periphrastic), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सायकैःwith arrows
सायकैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसायक
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

A
Abhimanyu
A
Ambaṣṭha
A
arrows
C
chariot

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights kṣatriya conduct in war: a capable warrior protects his side by decisively neutralizing threats. Rendering an enemy ‘viratha’ (chariotless) shows tactical restraint and mastery—disabling the opponent’s capacity to fight rather than focusing only on killing.

Sañjaya reports that Abhimanyu confronts the renowned king Ambaṣṭha and stops his advance by showering him with arrows, depriving him of his chariot and thereby halting his forward movement in battle.