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Shloka 75

Droṇa–Arjuna Yuddha; Trigarta-Āvaraṇa; Bhīmasena Gajānīka-bheda

Droṇa and Arjuna Engage; Trigarta Containment; Bhīma Breaks the Elephant Corps

ध्वजं केसरिणं चास्य चिच्छेद विशिखैस्त्रिभि: । निर्बिभेद त्रिभिश्षान्यै: सारथिं चास्य पत्रिभि:,फिर तीन बाणोंसे उनके सिंहचिह्वलित ध्वजको काट दिया और अन्य तीन पंखयुक्त बाण मारकर उनके सारथिको भी विदीर्ण कर डाला

dhvajaṃ kesariṇaṃ cāsya ciccheda viśikhaiḥ tribhiḥ | nirbibheda tribhiḥ anyaiḥ sārathiṃ cāsya patribhiḥ ||

సంజయుడు పలికెను—మూడు తీక్ష్ణ బాణాలతో అతడు అతని సింహచిహ్నిత ధ్వజాన్ని కోసివేసెను; మరి మూడు పక్షపంక్తి బాణాలతో అతని సారథినీ ఛేదించెను.

ध्वजम्banner, flag
ध्वजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
केसरिणम्lion-marked / having a lion (emblem)
केसरिणम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकेसरिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof him, his
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
चिच्छेदcut, severed
चिच्छेद:
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
विशिखैःwith arrows
विशिखैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootविशिख
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
निर्बिभेदpierced, split
निर्बिभेद:
TypeVerb
Rootभिद्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
त्रिभिःwith three
त्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeNumeral
Rootत्रि
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
अन्यैःwith other (ones)
अन्यैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
सारथिम्charioteer
सारथिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसारथि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof him, his
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
पत्रिभिःwith feathered (arrows)
पत्रिभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपत्रिन्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
D
dhvaja (banner/standard)
K
kesarin-emblem (lion insignia)
S
sārathi (charioteer)
V
viśikha (arrows)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how, in war, strategic targets are chosen not only for physical advantage but also for psychological impact: severing the banner strikes at honor and identity, while disabling the charioteer undermines an opponent’s capacity to fight. It invites reflection on the ethical tension in kṣatriya warfare between skillful duty and the harsh means employed.

Sañjaya reports that a warrior shoots precisely: three arrows cut down the opponent’s lion-marked standard, and three other feathered arrows pierce the opponent’s charioteer, thereby weakening the chariot’s effectiveness in battle.