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Shloka 45

भीष्मशिबिरगमनम् — Duryodhana’s Visit to Bhīṣma’s Camp and the Command Appeal

अथाभ्याशगतानां स खड्गेनामित्रकर्शन: । असिहस्तापहस्ताभ्यां तेषां गात्राण्यकृन्तत,तब शत्रुसूदन इरावानने निकट आनेपर कभी दाहिने और कभी बायें हाथसे तलवार घुमाकर उसके द्वारा शत्रुओंके अंगोंको छिन्न-भिन्न कर दिया

athābhyāśagatānāṃ sa khaḍgenāmitrakarśanaḥ | asihastāpahastābhyāṃ teṣāṃ gātrāṇyakṛntata ||

అప్పుడు శత్రువులు దగ్గరికి రాగానే, శత్రుసంహారకుడైన ఇరావానుడు కుడిచేతితోనూ ఎడమచేతితోనూ ఖడ్గాన్ని తిప్పుతూ వారి అవయవాలను నరికివేశాడు।

अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
अभ्याशगतानाम्of those who had come near
अभ्याशगतानाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअभ्याशगत
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
खड्गेनwith a sword
खड्गेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootखड्ग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अमित्रकर्शनःenemy-harassing (one)
अमित्रकर्शनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमित्रकर्शन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
असिहस्तwith the sword-hand
असिहस्त:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअसिहस्त
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
अपहस्ताभ्याम्with both hands (right and left)
अपहस्ताभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअपहस्त
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
गात्राणिlimbs
गात्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगात्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
अकृन्तत्cut off / severed
अकृन्तत्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृत् (कृन्तति)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
T
the unnamed warrior described as amitrakarśanaḥ
S
sword (khaḍga/asi)
A
approaching enemies

Educational Q&A

The verse primarily functions as battlefield narration, highlighting decisive martial action when foes press close. Ethically, it reflects the Mahābhārata’s recurring tension: the kṣatriya’s obligation to fight in war versus the human cost of violence.

As enemies approach at close quarters, the warrior (described as a ‘crusher of foes’) swings his sword alternately with right and left hands and severs the attackers’ limbs, depicting intense hand-to-hand combat.