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Shloka 35

भीमसेन-दुर्योधन-प्रहारः तथा घटोत्कचमायाप्रादुर्भावः | Bhīmasena–Duryodhana Clash and the Manifestation of Ghaṭotkaca’s Māyā

प्रासैरभिहता: केचिद्‌ गजयोधा: समन्ततः । पतमाना: सम दृश्यन्ते गिरिशृद्भान्नगा इव,कितने ही हाथीसवार प्रासोंसे घायल होकर पर्वतशिखरसे गिरनेवाले वृक्षोंके समान सब ओर हाथियोंकी पीठोंसे गिरते दिखायी देते थे

prāsair abhitāḥ kecid gajayodhāḥ samantataḥ | patamānāḥ sama dṛśyante giriśṛdbhān nagā iva ||

ప్రాసాలతో గాయపడిన కొందరు గజయోధులు చుట్టూరా పడిపోతూ కనిపించారు—పర్వతశిఖరాల నుంచి చెట్లు కూలినట్లుగా।

प्रासैःwith spears
प्रासैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रास
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
अभिहताःstruck, wounded
अभिहताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअभि-हन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
केचित्some
केचित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootक-चित् (केचित्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गज-योधाःelephant-warriors (elephant-riders)
गज-योधाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगज + योध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समन्ततःon all sides, all around
समन्ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसमन्ततः
पतमानाःfalling
पतमानाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सम्together; completely (intensifier with verb)
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
दृश्यन्तेare seen, appear
दृश्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Atmanepada, Passive/Atmanepada usage
गिरि-शृङ्गात्from a mountain-peak
गिरि-शृङ्गात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि + शृङ्ग
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
नगाःtrees
नगाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
इवlike, as if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
S
spears (prāsa)
E
elephants
E
elephant-riders/elephant-warriors (gajayodhāḥ)
M
mountain-peaks (giriśṛṅga)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the harsh reality of warfare: even powerful, elevated fighters (elephant-riders) fall when struck. It implicitly points to the fragility of embodied life and the inevitable suffering produced by violent conflict, reinforcing the Mahābhārata’s broader ethical awareness of war’s cost.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield where spear-strikes wound elephant-mounted warriors. They are seen falling from the elephants in all directions, compared to trees falling from mountain summits—an image emphasizing both height and sudden collapse.