Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 104

Daiva–Puruṣakāra Discourse and the Elephant-Corps Engagement (भीमगजानीक-सम्भ्रान्ति)

अन्तरेण कलिड्डानां पाण्डवानां च वाहिनीम्‌ । तां संततार दुस्‍्तारां भीमसेनो महाबल:,कलिंग और पाण्डव-सेनाके बीचमें बहनेवाली उस रक्तकी दुस्तर नदीको महाबली भीमसेन अपने पराक्रमसे पार कर गये

antareṇa kaliṅgānāṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ ca vāhinīm | tāṃ santatāra dustarāṃ bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ||

కలింగులూ పాండవులూ సేనల మధ్య ప్రవహించిన ఆ దాటలేని రక్తనదిని మహాబలుడు భీమసేనుడు తన పరాక్రమంతో దాటాడు।

अन्तरेणbetween
अन्तरेण:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तरेण
Formavyaya (governs accusative; sense: 'between/without')
कलिङ्गानाम्of the Kalingas
कलिङ्गानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकलिङ्ग
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
पाण्डवानाम्of the Pandavas
पाण्डवानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
Formavyaya (conjunction)
वाहिनीम्army/host
वाहिनीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवाहिनी
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
ताम्that (her/it)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
संततारcrossed over
संततार:
TypeVerb
Rootतॄ
Formperfect (liṭ), parasmaipada, 3rd person, singular
दुस्ताराम्hard to cross
दुस्ताराम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदुस्तार
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
भीमसेनःBhimasena
भीमसेनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभीमसेन
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
महाबलःmighty-strong
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
B
Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
K
Kaliṅgas
P
Pāṇḍavas
V
vāhinī (army)
R
river of blood (raktā nadī, implied)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the terrifying moral and physical cost of war—symbolized by a ‘river of blood’—and simultaneously presents Bhīma’s unwavering kṣatriya resolve: in the face of overwhelming horror, he advances to fulfill his martial duty.

Sañjaya describes the clash between the Kaliṅga contingent and the Pāṇḍava forces. Amidst the slaughter, a metaphorical (or vividly described) river of blood lies between the armies, and Bhīmasena forces his way across it through sheer strength and courage.