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Shloka 27

Kṣetra–Kṣetrajña-Jñāna–Jñeya-Viveka

Field, Knower, Knowledge, and the Knowable

मैं सब वृक्षोंमें पीपलका वृक्ष, देवर्षियोंमें नारद मुनि5, गन्धर्वोमें चित्ररथरः और सिद्धोंमें कपिल मुनि हूँ? ।। उच्चै:श्रवसमश्चानां विद्धि माममृतोद्धवम्‌ | ऐरावतं गजेन्द्राणां नराणां च नराधिपम्‌,घोड़ोंमें अमृतके साथ उत्पन्न होनेवाला उच्चै:श्रवा नामक घोड़ा, श्रेष्ठ हाथियोंमें ऐरावत नामक हाथी और मनुष्योंमें राजा5 मुझको जान

aśvatthas sarva-vṛkṣāṇāṁ devarṣīṇāṁ ca nāradaḥ | gandharvāṇāṁ citrarathaḥ siddhānāṁ kapilo muniḥ || uccaiḥśravasam aśvānāṁ viddhi mām amṛtodbhavam | airāvataṁ gajendrāṇāṁ narāṇāṁ ca narādhipam ||

అశ్వములలో అమృతముతో కూడ జన్మించిన ఉచ్చైఃశ్రవసును నన్నుగా తెలుసుకో; గజేంద్రులలో ఐరావతమును; మనుష్యులలో రాజును—నరాధిపతిని—నన్నుగా తెలుసుకో॥

उच्चैःश्रवसम्Uccaiḥśravas (the divine horse)
उच्चैःश्रवसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootउच्चैःश्रवस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अश्वानाम्of horses
अश्वानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
विद्धिknow (you)
विद्धि:
TypeVerb
Rootविद्
FormImperative, Second, Singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormAccusative, Singular
अमृतोद्भवम्arisen from nectar (amṛta)
अमृतोद्भवम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअमृतोद्भव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ऐरावतम्Airāvata (Indra’s elephant)
ऐरावतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऐरावत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गजेन्द्राणाम्of lordly elephants / best of elephants
गजेन्द्राणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
नराणाम्of men
नराणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नराधिपम्the king / ruler of men
नराधिपम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनराधिप
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Aśvattha (sacred fig tree)
N
Nārada
G
Gandharvas
C
Citraratha
S
Siddhas
K
Kapila Muni
U
Uccaiḥśravas
A
Amṛta
A
Airāvata
N
Narādhipa (king)

Educational Q&A

The Lord teaches that His presence can be recognized as the highest excellence within each category of beings—sacred, heroic, or beautiful—so the seeker learns to perceive unity and divinity in the world, fostering reverence and steadiness of mind even amid conflict.

In the midst of the Kurukṣetra war setting, Kṛṣṇa continues listing His vibhūtis (distinguishing manifestations). He identifies Himself with renowned exemplars—Aśvattha, Nārada, Citraratha, Kapila, Uccaiḥśravas, Airāvata, and the king among men—to help Arjuna grasp the Lord’s all-pervading greatness.