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Shloka 11

Bhakti–Akṣara-Upāsanā-Viveka

Devotion to the Personal vs. Contemplation of the Imperishable

हे अर्जुन! उनके ऊपर अनुग्रह करनेके लिये उनके अन्तःकरणमें स्थित हुआ मैं स्वयं ही उनके अज्ञानजनित अन्धकारको प्रकाशमय तत्त्वज्ञानरूप दीपकके द्वारा नष्ट कर देता हूँ

teṣām evānukampārtham aham ajñānajaṁ tamaḥ | nāśayāmy ātma-bhāva-stho jñāna-dīpena bhāsvatā ||

వారిపై కరుణచూపుటకై, వారి అంతఃకరణంలో నివసించే నేను స్వయంగా అజ్ఞానజనిత అంధకారాన్ని ప్రకాశమయ జ్ఞానదీపంతో నశింపజేస్తాను.

heO (vocative particle)
he:
TypeIndeclinable
Roothe
arjunaArjuna
arjuna:
TypeNoun
Rootarjuna
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
teṣāmof them
teṣām:
TypePronoun
Roottad
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
anukampā-arthamfor (the sake of) compassion/grace
anukampā-artham:
Prayojana (Karma-pravacanīya/artha)
TypeNoun
Rootanukampā + artha
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ahamI
aham:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootasmad
FormNominative, Singular
ātma-bhāva-sthaḥsituated in (their) inner being/heart
ātma-bhāva-sthaḥ:
TypeAdjective
Rootātma-bhāva + stha
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
evaindeed/only
eva:
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva
svayamby oneself
svayam:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam
ajñāna-jamborn of ignorance
ajñāna-jam:
TypeAdjective
Rootajñāna + ja
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
tamaḥdarkness
tamaḥ:
Karma
TypeNoun
Roottamas
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
jñāna-dīpenaby the lamp of knowledge
jñāna-dīpena:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootjñāna + dīpa
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
bhāsvatāluminous
bhāsvatā:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootbhāsvat
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
nāśayāmiI destroy
nāśayāmi:
TypeVerb
Rootnaś (nāśayati)
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, First, Singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Aham (the Lord, Kṛṣṇa as inner indweller)
T
Teṣām (devotees/seekers)

Educational Q&A

The Divine, moved by compassion, illumines the seeker from within, removing ignorance through the ‘lamp’ of true knowledge—suggesting that ethical clarity and right action arise from inner awakening supported by grace.

In the dialogue context, the Lord explains how He supports those devoted to Him: by dwelling in their hearts and dispelling their ignorance, He enables them to perceive truth and follow dharma amid the pressures of conflict and duty.