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Shloka 2

भीष्मपर्व — अध्याय 18: सेनानिनादः, ध्वज-दीप्तिः, भीष्मरक्षण-व्यवस्था च

Battle Muster: Soundscape, Banners, and the Protection of Bhīṣma

शड्खदुन्दुभिघोषैश्न वारणानां च बूंहितै: । नेमिघोषै रथानां च दीर्यतीव वसुंधरा,शंख और दुन्दुभियोंके घोष; गजराजोंकी गर्जना तथा रथोंके पहियोंकी घरघराहटसे सारी पृथ्वी विदीर्ण-सी हो रही थी

śaṅkha-dundubhi-ghoṣaiś ca vāraṇānāṃ ca bṛṃhitaiḥ | nemi-ghoṣai rathānāṃ ca dīryatīva vasundharā ||

శంఖదుందుభుల ఘోష, మహాగజాల గర్జన, రథచక్రాల ఘర్షణధ్వనితో వసుధ అంతటా చీలిపోతున్నట్లుగా అనిపించెను.

शङ्खदुन्दुभिघोषैःby the sounds of conches and drums
शङ्खदुन्दुभिघोषैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्ख-दुन्दुभि-घोष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वारणानाम्of elephants
वारणानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootवारण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बृंहितैःby the trumpeting/roaring
बृंहितैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबृंहित
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
नेमिघोषैःby the rumbling sound of wheel-rims
नेमिघोषैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनेमि-घोष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
रथानाम्of chariots
रथानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दीर्यतेis being torn/split
दीर्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootदॄ (दीर्यते)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada, Passive/Intransitive
इवas if
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
वसुन्धराthe earth
वसुन्धरा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवसुन्धरा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
C
conches (śaṅkha)
K
kettledrums (dundubhi)
W
war-elephants (vāraṇa)
C
chariots (ratha)
E
earth (vasundharā)

Educational Q&A

The verse does not give a direct moral injunction; it frames the ethical weight of a dharma-conflict by portraying how organized martial forces—signals, drums, elephants, chariots—create an overwhelming din, suggesting that even a ‘righteous’ war shakes the world and demands sober responsibility.

Sañjaya describes the battlefield as the armies assemble and advance: conches and drums are sounded, elephants trumpet, chariot wheels rumble, and the combined noise is so immense that the earth seems to split.