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Shloka 34

बभ्रुवाहन-धनंजययोः संग्रामः

Babhruvāhana and Dhanaṃjaya’s engagement at Maṇipūra

स्वसारं समवेक्षस्व स्वस्रनीयात्मजमेव च । कर्तुमर्हसि धर्मज्ञ दयां कुरु कुलोद्ह

svāsāraṃ samavekṣasva svasr̥nīyātmajam eva ca | kartum arhasi dharmajña dayāṃ kuru kulodvaha ||

నీ సోదరిని చూడు; సోదరి మనవడిపైనా కరుణాదృష్టి వేయి. హే ధర్మజ్ఞా, హే కులధురంధరా! నీకు దయ చేయుట యోగ్యం—కరుణ చూపుము.

स्वसारम्sister
स्वसारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वसृ
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
समवेक्षस्वlook upon / consider
समवेक्षस्व:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + अव + ईक्ष्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Atmanepada
स्वस्रनीयsister's (related to sister); nephew
स्वस्रनीय:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वसृ + नीय (taddhita)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आत्मजम्son
आत्मजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मज
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed / also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कर्तुम्to do
कर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormTumun (infinitive)
अर्हसिyou ought / you are fit
अर्हसि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
धर्मज्ञO knower of dharma
धर्मज्ञ:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मज्ञ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दयाम्compassion
दयाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदया
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कुरुdo / show
कुरु:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
कुलोद्वहO upholder of the lineage
कुलोद्वह:
TypeNoun
Rootकुलोद्वह
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
sister (svāsā)
S
sister’s descendant (svasr̥nīyātmaja)
K
Kuru lineage (kula)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is not only justice and rule-keeping but also compassionate discernment: a righteous person, especially a guardian of the family line, should temper power with mercy—particularly toward vulnerable kin.

In Vaiśampāyana’s narration, an appeal is voiced to a dharma-knowing Kuru noble: he is urged to look upon his suffering sister and her descendant and to act mercifully, framing the request as both ethical duty and responsibility as a ‘kulodvaha’ (upholder of the lineage).