Shloka 3
Uttanka’s Inquiry and Vāsudeva’s Adhyātma Exposition
Guṇa–Ritual–Immanence Teaching
Devanagari script
कृच्छेणैव तु तां पार्थो गोविन्दे विनिवेशिताम् । संजहार ततो दृष्टिं कृष्णश्वाप्पपराजित:,जब रथ दूर चला गया, तब पार्थने बड़े कष्टसे श्रीकृष्णकी ओर लगी हुई अपनी दृष्टिको पीछे लौटाया। किसीसे पराजित न होनेवाले श्रीकृष्णकी भी यही दशा थी
Transliteration
kṛcchreṇaiva tu tāṃ pārtho govinde viniveśitām | saṃjahāra tato dṛṣṭiṃ kṛṣṇaś cāpy aparājitaḥ ||
Translation
వైశంపాయనుడు పలికెను—పార్థుడు గోవిందునిపై నిలిచిన తన దృష్టిని ఎంతో కష్టపడి వెనక్కి తీసుకొనెను. అజేయుడైన శ్రీకృష్ణునికీ అదే స్థితి—ఆయనకూడా కష్టంతోనే దృష్టి మళ్లించెను.
Word by Word
कृच्छेणwith difficulty
कृच्छेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकृच्छ्र
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
एवindeed/only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
तुbut/and
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
ताम्that (her/it)
ताम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पार्थःArjuna (son of Pritha)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गोविन्देin/at Govinda (Krishna)
गोविन्दे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगोविन्द
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
विनिवेशिताम्fixed/placed (upon)
विनिवेशिताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootविनि-विश्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Feminine, Accusative, Singular
संजहारwithdrew/drew back
संजहार:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-हृ
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
ततःthen/from thereupon
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
दृष्टिम्gaze/sight
दृष्टिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदृष्टि
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
कृष्णःKrishna
कृष्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
अप्रपराजितःunconquered/never defeated
अप्रपराजितः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअप्रपराजित
Formक्त (past passive participle) with negation, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśaṃpāyanaP
Pārtha (Arjuna)G
Govinda (Kṛṣṇa)K
KṛṣṇaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes