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Shloka 62

Adhyāya 42 — Mahābhūta–Indriya–Adhyātma-Vyavasthā

Brahmā’s Instruction on Elements and Faculties

सहि धाता विधाता च स प्रभु: सर्वतोमुख: । ह्ृदयं सर्वभूतानां महानात्मा प्रकाशते,वास्तवमें वही परमात्मा विष्णु, मित्र, वरुण, अग्नि, प्रजापति, धाता, विधाता, प्रभु, सर्वव्यापी, सम्पूर्ण प्राणियोंका हृदय तथा महान्‌ आत्माके रूपमें प्रकाशित है

sa hi dhātā vidhātā ca sa prabhuḥ sarvatomukhaḥ | hṛdayaṁ sarvabhūtānāṁ mahānātmā prakāśate |

ఆయనే ధాతా, విధాతా; ఆయనే సర్వతోముఖ ప్రభువు. ఆయనే సమస్త ప్రాణుల హృదయంలో మహాత్మగా ప్రకాశిస్తాడు.

सःhe/that (Supreme one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
धाताthe creator/sustainer (Dhātā)
धाता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विधाताthe ordainer/disposer (Vidhātā)
विधाता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविधातृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सःhe/that (same one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रभुःlord/master
प्रभुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वतोमुखःhaving faces everywhere; all-faced
सर्वतोमुखः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वतोमुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हृदयम्heart; inner core
हृदयम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सर्वभूतानाम्of all beings
सर्वभूतानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसर्वभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
महानात्माthe great-souled one; great Self
महानात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहानात्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रकाशतेshines forth; is manifested
प्रकाशते:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+काश्
FormLat, Present, Atmanepada, Third, Singular

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva
V
Viṣṇu
M
Mitra
V
Varuṇa
A
Agni
P
Prajāpati
D
Dhātā
V
Vidhātā

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches the unity and omnipresence of the Supreme: the one Lord is the creator/ordainer and also the indwelling heart of all beings. Different divine names (Viṣṇu, Mitra, Varuṇa, Agni, Prajāpati) point to the same ultimate reality, encouraging reverence, ethical restraint, and inward awareness of the divine presence in all.

Vāyudeva is speaking in a doctrinal tone, identifying the supreme principle behind various Vedic deities and functions. The statement reframes many gods and cosmic roles as expressions of one all-pervading Lord who is also the inner Self of every creature.