Shloka 10

Vyāsa’s Inquiry into Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s Tapas and the Identification of Vidura with Dharma

Devanagari script

युधिष्ठिर: स्वयं धीमान्‌ भवन्तमनुरुध्यते । सहितो भ्रातृभि: सर्वे: सदार: ससुहृज्जन:,'ये बुद्धिमान्‌ राजा युधिष्ठिर अपने समस्त भाइयों, घरकी स्त्रियों और सुहृदोंके साथ स्वयं तुम्हारी सेवामें लगे हुए हैं

Transliteration

yudhiṣṭhiraḥ svayaṃ dhīmān bhavantam anurudhyate | sahito bhrātṛbhiḥ sarvaiḥ sadāraḥ sasu-hṛj-janaḥ ||

Translation

వైశంపాయనుడు పలికెను—బుద్ధిమంతుడైన యుధిష్ఠిరుడు స్వయంగా, తన అన్నదమ్ములందరితో, గృహస్త్రీలతో మరియు సుహృజ్జనులతో కూడి, గౌరవంతో మీ సేవలో నిమగ్నుడై ఉన్నాడు.

Word by Word

• युधिष्ठिरः: Yudhishthira
• युधिष्ठिरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• स्वयम्: himself
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: स्वयम्

• धीमान्: wise, intelligent
• Type: Adjective
• Root: धीमत्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भवन्तम्: you (honorific), thee
• भवन्तम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: भवत्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• अनुरुध्यते: follows/obeys; attends upon
• Type: Verb
• Root: अनु-रुध्
• Form: Lat (Present), Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Active (Atmanepada usage)

• सहितः: accompanied (together) with
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सहित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• भ्रातृभिः: with (his) brothers
• भ्रातृभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भ्रातृ
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सर्वैः: with all
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• सदारः: together with (his) wife/wives
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स-दार
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ससुहृत्-जनः: together with friends and people (well-wishers)
• Type: Noun
• Root: स- सुहृत्-जन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Pāṇḍava brothers
• household women (dārāḥ)
• friends/well-wishers (suhṛt-jana)