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Shloka 18

Taḍāga-Phala and Vṛkṣāropaṇa

Merit of Ponds and Tree-Planting

छत्र हि भरतश्रेष्ठ यः प्रदद्याद्‌ द्विजातये । शुभ्रं शतशलाकं वै स प्रेत्य सुखमेधते

chatraṁ hi bharataśreṣṭha yaḥ pradadyād dvijātaye | śubhraṁ śataśalākaṁ vai sa pretya sukham edhate ||

ఓ భరతశ్రేష్ఠా! ఎవడు ద్విజునికి తెల్లని, వంద కడ్డీలతో (శలాకలతో) కూడిన ఛత్రాన్ని దానం చేస్తాడో, వాడు మరణానంతరం సుఖంలో వర్ధిల్లుతాడు।

छत्रम्umbrella
छत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootछत्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
भरतश्रेष्ठO best of the Bharatas
भरतश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-श्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रदद्याद्should give
प्रदद्याद्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-दा
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
द्विजातयेto a twice-born (brahmin etc.)
द्विजातये:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootद्विजाति
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
शुभ्रम्white/bright
शुभ्रम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootशुभ्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शतशलाकम्having a hundred ribs/spokes
शतशलाकम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootशत-शलाक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वैindeed/verily
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रेत्यhaving departed (after death)
प्रेत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-इ
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
सुखम्happiness/comfort
सुखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एधतेprospers/thrives
एधते:
TypeVerb
Rootएध्
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
B
Bharataśreṣṭha (address to Yudhiṣṭhira)
D
dvijāti (twice-born recipient)
C
chatra (white parasol with a hundred ribs)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that dāna (charitable giving), specifically gifting a dignified and useful object like a white parasol to a dvija, is a dharmic act that generates puṇya and results in happiness after death.

In the Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma instructs Yudhiṣṭhira on dharma, especially the merits of various gifts. Here he highlights the spiritual benefit of donating a well-made parasol, framing it as a meritorious act with posthumous reward.