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Shloka 11

गवां लोकवर्णनं तथा गोप्रदानफलश्रुतिः

Description of the ‘World of Cows’ and the Stated Fruits of Cow-Gift

पितृसझानि सततं देवतायतनानि च । पूयन्ते शकृता यासां पूतं किमधिकं ततः:,जिनके गोबरसे लीपनेपर देवताओंके मन्दिर और पितरोंके श्राद्धस्थान पवित्र होते हैं, उनसे बढ़कर पावन और क्या हो सकता है?

pitṛsaṃjñāni satataṃ devatāyatanāni ca | pūyante śakṛtā yāsāṃ pūtaṃ kim adhikaṃ tataḥ ||

వాటి పేడతో పితృకార్యస్థానాలు మరియు దేవాలయాలు నిత్యం శుద్ధి పొందుతాయి—అటువంటి గోవులకన్నా మరింత పవిత్రమైనది ఇంకేముంటుంది?

पितृसदानिplaces/abodes of the Pitṛs (ancestral shrines)
पितृसदानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृसद (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
सततम्always, continually
सततम्:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसततम् (अव्यय)
देवतायतनानिtemples/abodes of the deities
देवतायतनानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवतायतन (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
पूयन्तेare purified
पूयन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootपू (धातु)
FormPresent, Atmanepada (Passive sense), Third, Plural
शकृताby dung (cow-dung)
शकृता:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशकृत् (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
यासाम्of which/whose
यासाम्:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
पूतम्pure, purified
पूतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपूत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √पू)
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
किम्what?
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अधिकम्greater, more
अधिकम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअधिक (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
ततःthan that/from that
ततः:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
P
pitṛ (ancestors)
D
devatā (deities)
D
devatāyatanāni (temples)
P
pitṛsaṃjñāni/śrāddha-sthāna (ancestral/shraddha places)
Ś
śakṛt (cow dung)
G
go (cow, implied by yāsām and śakṛta usage)

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that the cow is supremely purifying because her dung is used to sanctify spaces central to dharma—temples for divine worship and places connected with ancestral rites—thereby supporting both devotion to the gods and obligations to the ancestors.

In Anuśāsana Parva, Bhīṣma is instructing on dharma and meritorious conduct. Here he extols the cow’s sanctity by pointing to a practical ritual fact: cow-dung cleansing is traditionally used to purify sacred spaces, so nothing is considered more purifying than the cow.