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Shloka 9

अध्याय ५६ — च्यवन–कुशिकसंवादः

Cyavana–Kuśika Dialogue on Lineage, Conflict, and Transmission

तौ तथेति प्रतिश्रुत्य क्षुधितौ श्रमकर्शितौ । शतपाकेन तैलेन महार्हेणोपतस्थतु:,यद्यपि राजा-रानी भूख-प्याससे पीड़ित और अत्यन्त दुर्बल हो गये थे तो भी “बहुत अच्छा” कहकर वे राजदम्पति सौ बार पकाकर तैयार किये हुए बहुमूल्य तेलको लेकर उनकी सेवामें जुट गये

tau tatheti pratiśrutya kṣudhitau śramakarśitau | śatapākena tailena mahārheṇopatasthatuḥ ||

ఆ ఇద్దరూ “అలాగే” అని అంగీకరించి—ఆకలితో బాధపడుతూ, శ్రమతో క్షీణించినప్పటికీ—శతపాకంగా సిద్ధమైన అమూల్యమైన నూనెను తీసుకొని సేవకు వచ్చారు.

तौthose two (they)
तौ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
तथाthus / so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
प्रतिश्रुत्यhaving promised / having assented
प्रतिश्रुत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रतिश्रु
FormLyap (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
क्षुधितौhungry
क्षुधितौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षुधित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
श्रमकर्शितौworn down by fatigue
श्रमकर्शितौ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रमकर्शित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Dual
शतपाकेनwith (oil) cooked a hundred times
शतपाकेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootशतपाक
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
तैलेनwith oil
तैलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतैल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
महार्हेणvery valuable / precious
महार्हेण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहार्ह
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
उपतस्थतुःthey attended / served
उपतस्थतुः:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-स्था
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Dual, Parasmaipada

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
A
a royal couple (king and queen, implied by context)
Ś
śatapāka taila (hundred-times cooked precious oil)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharma expressed as steadfast service and hospitality: even when afflicted by hunger and exhaustion, one should uphold one’s pledged duty and honor guests or those deserving care, offering the best one can.

After agreeing (“so be it”), two individuals—despite being hungry and fatigued—approach to serve, bringing an especially precious offering: oil refined by being cooked a hundred times, indicating both devotion and the value placed on proper service.