Shloka 21
ब्राह्मणपूजा-राजधर्मः | Royal Duty of Honoring Learned Brahmins
महातेजस्वी महाबली राजा दिवोदासने पुरीसे बाहर निकलकर उन राजकुमारोंके साथ युद्ध किया। उनका वह युद्ध देवासुर-संग्रामके समान भयंकर था ।। स तु युद्धे महाराज दिनानां दशतीर्दश । हतवाहनभूयिष्ठस्ततो दैन्यमुपागमत्,महाराज! काशिनरेशने एक हजार दिन (दो वर्ष नौ महीने दस दिन)-तक शत्रुओंके साथ युद्ध किया। इस युद्धमें दिवोदासके बहुत-से सिपाही और हाथी, घोड़े आदि वाहन मारे गये। उनका खजाना खाली हो गया और वे बड़ी दयनीय दशामें पड़ गये। अन्तमें अपनी राजधानी छोड़कर भाग निकले
mahātejasvī mahābalī rājā divodāsaḥ purīṣaḥ bahiḥ nirgatyātha taiḥ rājaputraiḥ saha yuddham akarot | tasya tad yuddhaṃ devāsura-saṅgrāma-sadṛśaṃ bhayaṅkaram āsīt || sa tu yuddhe mahārāja dinānāṃ daśatīr daśa | hata-vāhana-bhūyiṣṭhas tato dainyam upāgamat ||
ఓ మహారాజా! అతడు యుద్ధంలో పది పది రోజుల పది దశతులు—అంటే దీర్ఘకాలం—పోరాడెను; కాని అతని వాహనములలో ఎక్కువ భాగం నశించగా చివరకు దైన్యమునకు లోనయ్యెను.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The passage underscores the fragility of royal power in prolonged warfare: even a mighty king can be reduced to misery when his forces, mounts, and resources are steadily destroyed. It implicitly warns that war drains both material strength and political stability, and that prudence and dharmic governance must account for the true costs of conflict.
Divodasa comes out from his city and fights alongside (or against) princes in a terrifying battle likened to the Deva–Asura war. After fighting for a very long time, he suffers heavy losses—especially of vehicles/mounts—falls into a pitiable condition, and ultimately abandons his capital and flees.