Shloka 4

यदि यत्नो भवेन्मर्त्य: स सर्व फलमाप्नुयात्‌ नालभ्यं चोपलभ्येत नृणां भरतसत्तम,भरतभूषण! यदि प्रयत्न करनेपर सफलता मिलनी अनिवार्य होती तो मनुष्य सारा फल प्राप्त कर लेता; किंतु जो वस्तु प्रारब्धवश मनुष्यके लिये अलभ्य है, वह उद्योग करनेपर भी नहीं मिल सकती

yadi yatno bhaven martyaḥ sa sarva-phalam āpnuyāt | nālabhyaṃ copalabhyeta nṛṇāṃ bharata-sattama || bharata-bhūṣaṇa |

యుధిష్ఠిరుడు పలికెను— ఓ భరతశ్రేష్ఠా! కేవలం మానవ ప్రయత్నమే నిర్ణాయకమైతే, మనిషి తప్పక అన్ని ఫలితాలనూ పొందేవాడు. కానీ విధివశాత్తు మనిషికి అలభ్యమైనది, ఎంత కఠినంగా శ్రమించినా లభ్యమవదు.

यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
यत्नःeffort
यत्नः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयत्न
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would be / were to be
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
मर्त्यःa mortal (man)
मर्त्यः:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वम्all
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आप्नुयात्would obtain
आप्नुयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootआप्
FormOptative, 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अलभ्यम्unobtainable
अलभ्यम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअलभ्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उपलभ्येतwould be obtained / could be found
उपलभ्येत:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-लभ्
FormOptative, 3, Singular, Atmanepada
नृणाम्of men
नृणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootनृ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
भरतसत्तमO best of the Bharatas
भरतसत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-सत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भरतभूषणO ornament of the Bharatas
भरतभूषण:
TypeNoun
Rootभरत-भूषण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
B
Bharata lineage (Bharatas)

Educational Q&A

The verse contrasts human effort (yatna) with destiny (what is alabhya due to prārabdha/daiva): effort is necessary, but it is not omnipotent—some outcomes remain unattainable despite striving, so one should act rightly without assuming guaranteed results.

Yudhiṣṭhira addresses a revered Bharata elder, reflecting on the limits of personal endeavor and the role of destiny, as part of the Anuśāsana Parva’s broader ethical instruction on conduct, responsibility, and acceptance of outcomes.