Shloka 24
कालयुक्तधर्मविवेकः
Discerning Dharma in Accord with Time
Devanagari script
ये वर्जयन्ति परुषं परद्रोहं च मानवा: । सर्वभूतसमा दान्तास्ते नरा: स्वर्गगामिन:
Transliteration
ye varjayanti paruṣaṃ paradrohaṃ ca mānavāḥ | sarvabhūtasamā dāntās te narāḥ svargagāminaḥ ||
Translation
కఠినతను, పరద్రోహాన్ని విడిచిపెట్టి, దాంతులై సమస్త జీవులను సమదృష్టితో చూసే వారు—స్వర్గగాములు అవుతారు।
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वर्जयन्तिavoid, shun
वर्जयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootवृज् (वर्जयति)
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
परुषम्harsh speech / harshness
परुषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपरुष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
परद्रोहम्treachery toward others
परद्रोहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपर-द्रोह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
मानवाःpeople, men
मानवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमानव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वभूतसमाःequal toward all beings
सर्वभूतसमाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व-भूत-सम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
दान्ताःself-controlled, restrained
दान्ताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदान्त (√दम्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey, those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नराःmen
नराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
स्वर्गगामिनःgoing to heaven, heaven-bound
स्वर्गगामिनः:
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वर्ग-गामिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
श्रीमहेश्वर उवाच
Characters & Entities
Ś
Śrī-Maheśvara (Śiva)M
mānavāḥ (human beings)S
svarga (heaven)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes