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Shloka 8

Umā’s Inquiry and the Manifestation of the Third Eye (उमा–प्रश्नः तृतीयनेत्रोत्पत्तिः)

नाहं काषायवसना नापि वल्कलधारिणी । न च मुण्डा च जटिला भूत्वा देवत्वमागता

nāhaṃ kāṣāyavasanā nāpi valkaladhāriṇī | na ca muṇḍā ca jaṭilā bhūtvā devatvam āgatā ||

దేవీ! నేను కాషాయ వస్త్రాలు ధరించలేదు, వల్కల వస్త్రాలు కూడా ధరించలేదు; తల ముండనం చేయలేదు, జటలు పెంచలేదు—ఇలాంటి బాహ్య తపోచిహ్నాల వల్ల నేను దేవత్వాన్ని పొందలేదు.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअहम्
Formcommon, nominative, singular
काषाय-वसनाwearing ochre garments
काषाय-वसना:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकाषाय-वसन
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
nor/not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
वल्कल-धारिणीwearing bark-garments
वल्कल-धारिणी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवल्कल-धारिन्
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
and/also
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मुण्डाshaven-headed
मुण्डा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमुण्ड
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
जटिलाmatted-haired
जटिला:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजटिल
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active
देवत्वम्divinity/godhood
देवत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवत्व
Formneuter, accusative, singular
आगताcome/arrived
आगता:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ-गम्
Formक्त (past passive participle), feminine, nominative, singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
D
Devi
D
Devaloka (world of the gods)

Educational Q&A

The verse stresses that spiritual attainment and higher states are not secured merely by external signs of renunciation (robes, bark-garments, shaving, matted hair). True merit is grounded in inner discipline and dharmic conduct rather than appearance.

In Bhishma’s discourse, a female voice (indicated by feminine forms like dhāriṇī/āgatā) addresses “Devi” and denies that her reaching the divine realm was due to outward ascetic practices, redirecting attention from external austerities to the real causes of divine attainment.