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Shloka 127

Ahiṃsā as Threefold Restraint (Mind–Speech–Action) and the Ethics of Consumption

ये पापानि नराः कृत्वा निरस्यन्ति व्रतैः सदा । सुखदुःखसमायुक्ता व्यथितास्ते भवन्त्युत

ye pāpāni narāḥ kṛtvā nirasyanti vrataiḥ sadā | sukhaduḥkhasamāyuktā vyathitās te bhavanty uta ||

పాపాలు చేసి, వాటిని వ్రతాలు-నియమాలతో ఎల్లప్పుడూ తొలగించాలనుకునే మనుష్యులు సుఖదుఃఖాల మార్పిడిలోనే బంధింపబడి, అంతరంగంలో బాధపడుతూనే ఉంటారు. నిజమైన మార్పు లేక కేవలం ప్రాయశ్చిత్తం చేస్తే పాపమూలం తొలగదు.

येwho/which (those)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पापानिsins/evil deeds
पापानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाप
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
नराःmen/people
नराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active
निरस्यन्तिcast off/remove
निरस्यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootनिर्+अस्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
व्रतैःby vows/observances
व्रतैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
सुखदुःखसमायुक्ताःendowed with pleasure and pain
सुखदुःखसमायुक्ताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुख-दुःख-समायुक्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
व्यथिताःafflicted/distressed
व्यथिताः:
TypeAdjective
Rootव्यथित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भवन्तिbecome/are
भवन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
उतand/also (emphatic)
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

Expiatory vows alone do not secure peace if one continues sinful conduct; without genuine inner change and restraint, a person remains trapped in recurring pleasure and pain and lives in ongoing distress.

In the Anuśāsana Parva’s dharma-instruction setting, Yudhiṣṭhira speaks about the moral psychology of wrongdoing and atonement, emphasizing that repeated sin followed by ritual remedies still results in suffering.