Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 12

Takṣaka’s agency, Parīkṣit’s rites, and Janamejaya’s enthronement (वैयासिक परम्परा-प्रसङ्गः)

मृगान्‌ विध्यन्‌ वराहांश्व तरक्षून्‌ महिषांस्तथा । अन्‍्यांश्व विविधान्‌ वन्यांश्वचार पृथिवीपति:,महाराज परीक्षित्‌ वराह, तरक्षु (व्याप्रविशेष), महिष तथा दूसरे-दूसरे नाना प्रकारके वनके हिंसक पशुओंका शिकार खेलते हुए वनमें घूमते रहते थे

mṛgān vidhyan varāhāṁś ca tarakṣūn mahiṣāṁs tathā | anyāṁś ca vividhān vanyāṁś cacāra pṛthivīpatiḥ ||

పృథివీపతి మహారాజు పరీక్షిత్ అరణ్యంలో సంచరిస్తూ జింకలు, అడవి పందులు, తరక్షులు, గేదెలు మరియు ఇతర అనేక రకాల వన్యజంతువులను బాణాలతో వేటాడుతూ ఉండేవాడు.

मृगान्deer
मृगान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विध्यन्piercing / shooting (while hunting)
विध्यन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootव्यध्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, Present active participle (शतृ) used predicatively
वराहान्boars
वराहान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवराह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तरक्षून्hyenas / a kind of wild beast (tarakṣu)
तरक्षून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतरक्षु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
महिषान्buffaloes
महिषान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमहिष
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तथाlikewise / also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
अन्यान्other
अन्यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विविधान्various
विविधान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वन्यान्wild (forest-dwelling)
वन्यान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवन्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आचारroamed / wandered
आचार:
TypeVerb
Rootआ + चर्
FormImperfect (लङ्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
पृथिवीपतिःthe lord of the earth (king)
पृथिवीपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृथिवीपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

शौनक उवाच

शौनक (Śaunaka)
महाराज परीक्षित् (Mahārāja Parīkṣit)
मृग (deer)
वराह (boar)
तरक्षु (tarakṣu)
महिष (buffalo)
वन (forest)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights royal power expressed through hunting, while implicitly setting up the Mahābhārata’s recurring ethical question: how a ruler’s actions—even customary ones like the hunt—can lead to moral consequences when undertaken in heedlessness or excess.

Śaunaka describes King Parīkṣit moving about in the forest on a hunt, shooting various wild animals such as deer, boars, tarakṣus, and buffaloes.