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Shloka 17

अग्निभय-प्रसङ्गे मन्दपालस्य शोकः

Mandapāla’s Lament amid the Threat of Fire

स तं नानापताकाभि: शोभितं रथसत्तमम्‌,आरुरोह तदा पार्थों विमान सुकृती यथा । वह श्रेष्ठ रथ भाँति-भाँतिकी पताकाओंसे सुशोभित हो रहा था। अर्जुनने कमर कस ली, कवच और तलवार बाँध ली, दस्ताने पहन लिये तथा रथकी परिक्रमा और देवताओंको प्रणाम करके वे उसपर आरूढ़ हुए, ठीक वैसे ही, जैसे कोई पुण्यात्मा विमानपर बैठता है

sa taṃ nānāpatākābhiḥ śobhitaṃ rathasattamam ārurōha tadā pārtho vimānaṃ sukṛtī yathā |

వైశంపాయనుడు పలికెను—నానావిధ పతాకలతో శోభించిన ఆ రథశ్రేష్ఠముపై అప్పుడు పార్థుడు (అర్జునుడు) ఆరూఢుడయ్యెను—పుణ్యాత్ముడు విమానముపై ఎక్కినట్లుగా.

सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तम्that (him/it)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नाना-पताकाभिःwith various banners
नाना-पताकाभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun (with indeclinable qualifier)
Rootनाना + पताका
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
शोभितम्adorned
शोभितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootशोभित (शुभ्/शोभ् + क्त)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
रथ-सत्तमम्the best of chariots
रथ-सत्तमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ + सत्तम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आरुरोहmounted / ascended
आरुरोह:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-रुह्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
पार्थःPārtha (Arjuna)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun (proper epithet)
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विमानम्a celestial car
विमानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविमान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सुकृतीa meritorious man
सुकृती:
Karta
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसुकृतिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यथाas / like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
R
ratha (chariot)
P
patākā (banners/standards)
V
vimāna (celestial aerial car)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that righteous action is approached with inner merit and outward discipline: a warrior does not rush into duty carelessly, but proceeds with auspicious order, self-control, and reverence—suggesting that ethical readiness and respect for higher principles should accompany power and skill.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Arjuna (Pārtha) climbs onto an exceptionally splendid chariot decorated with many banners. His ascent is compared to a virtuous person boarding a celestial vimāna, emphasizing the grandeur of the moment and Arjuna’s worthy stature.