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Shloka 2

नियोगप्रसङ्गः — The Niyoga Episode: Births of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Pāṇḍu, and Vidura

अनेन च कुमारेण त्वया दत्तेन कि कृतम्‌ । यस्य चैव कृतेनायं मानुषेषु निवत्स्यति,और तुम्हारे दिये हुए इस पुत्रने कौन-सा कर्म किया है, जिसके कारण यह मनुष्यलोकमें निवास करेगा

anena ca kumāreṇa tvayā dattena kiṁ kṛtam | yasya caiva kṛtenāyaṁ mānuṣeṣu nivatsyati ||

మరియు నీవు ఇచ్చిన ఈ కుమారుడు ఏ కర్మ చేశాడు, దాని కారణంగా ఇతడు మనుష్యలోకంలో నివసించవలసి ఉంటుంది?

अनेनby this (one)
अनेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
कुमारेणby the boy/son
कुमारेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकुमार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormMasculine/Feminine, Instrumental, Singular
दत्तेनgiven (by you)
दत्तेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootदा (ददाति)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)
किम्what
किम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कृतम्has done
कृतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करोति)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
यस्यof whom/whose
यस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
कृतेनby the deed/act
कृतेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootकृत
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
अयम्this (person)
अयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मानुषेषुamong humans
मानुषेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमानुष
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
निवत्स्यतिwill dwell/reside
निवत्स्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootनि + वस् (वसति)
FormFuture (लृट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
kumāra (the boy/son)
M
mānuṣa-loka (human realm)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames human birth and continued residence in the human realm as connected to karma: a specific deed is implied to determine why the boy will live among humans, highlighting moral causality and responsibility.

Vaiśampāyana poses a pointed question to a listener addressed as ‘you’: regarding a boy ‘given by you,’ he asks what action the boy has performed such that his fate is to dwell in the human world—setting up an explanation of the boy’s past deed and its consequence.