Shloka 161

उमामहेश्वरव्रतं—पञ्चाक्षरमन्त्रस्य माहात्म्यं, न्यासः, जपविधिः, सदाचारः, विनियोगः

Devanagari script

पेर्फ़ोर्मिन्ग् आसन अनासनः शयानो वा रथ्यायां शूद्रसन्निधौ रक्तभूम्यां च खट्वायां न जपेज्जापकस् तथा

Transliteration

performing āsana anāsanaḥ śayāno vā rathyāyāṃ śūdrasannidhau raktabhūmyāṃ ca khaṭvāyāṃ na japejjāpakas tathā

Translation

జపకుడు స్థిరాసనం లేక అటూ ఇటూ కదులుతూ లేదా పడుకొని జపం చేయకూడదు; వీధిలో కాదు, శూద్రుని సన్నిధిలో కాదు, రక్తంతో మలినమైన నేలపై కాదు, మంచంపై కూడా కాదు. ఇలాంటి పరిస్థితులు శుద్ధి, ఏకాగ్రతను అడ్డుకుంటాయి.

Word by Word

• āsana: seated posture/seat

• anāsanaḥ: without a proper seat/without steady posture

• śayānaḥ: lying down

• vā: or

• rathyāyām: on the roadway/in the street

• śūdra-sannidhau: in the proximity of a Śūdra

• rakta-bhūmyām: on blood-stained ground

• ca: and

• khaṭvāyām: on a bed/cot

• na: not

• japet: should recite (japa)

• jāpakaḥ: one who performs japa

• tathā: likewise/also

Speaker

Suta Goswami

Characters & Entities

• Shiva

FAQs

What is the importance of this verse in the context of Linga worship?

It sets boundary-conditions for japa so the worshipper maintains śauca (ritual purity) and ekāgratā (one-pointedness), allowing mantra to become an effective means of approaching the Linga as Pati.

How does this verse describe the nature of Shiva (Shiva-tattva)?

Shiva is implied as Pati—approached through mantra only when the pashu (individual soul) restrains distracting and impure conditions that strengthen pāśa (bondage) like restlessness and tamasic surroundings.

What ritualistic or Yogic practice is highlighted here?

Mantra-japa discipline: recite in a stable, clean, and inwardly conducive setting—avoiding lying down, public roads, impure places, and other proximity rules—so the mantra remains sāttvika and focused.