Shloka 86

Post-cremation Ripening of Karma and the Principal Narakas

एवं तु पापकर्माणो निरयेषु पतन्त्यधः / यथा पुण्यकृतो यान्ति तन्मे निगदतः शृणु

evaṃ tu pāpakarmāṇo nirayeṣu patantyadhaḥ / yathā puṇyakṛto yānti tanme nigadataḥ śṛṇu

ఇలా పాపకర్మలు చేసేవారు నరకాలలోకి దిగజారిపోతారు; పుణ్యకర్మలు చేసినవారు ఎలా గమిస్తారో—నేను చెప్పేది విను।

एवम्thus/in this way
एवम्:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, प्रकारवाचक (manner adverb)
तुbut/indeed
तु:
Sambandha (Particle/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (contrastive particle) ‘but/indeed’
पापकर्माणःevil-doers/those of sinful deeds
पापकर्माणः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपाप + कर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (पापं कर्म येषाम्/पापं कर्म)
निरयेषुin hells
निरयेषु:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootनिरय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (अधिकरण), बहुवचन
पतन्तिthey fall
पतन्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपत् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
अधःdownwards
अधः:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, दिशावाचक/क्रियाविशेषण (adverb) ‘downwards’
यथाas/how
यथा:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, उपमान/प्रकारवाचक; यथार्थे ‘as/how’
पुण्यकृतःdoers of merit/virtuous people
पुण्यकृतः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुण्य + कृत् (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त ‘कृत्’ from कृ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (पुण्यं कृतवन्तः)
यान्तिthey go
यान्ति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार, प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
तत्that (matter)
तत्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
मेof me/my
मे:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-विभक्ति (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
निगदतःof (me) who is telling/declaring
निगदतः:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootनि + गद् (धातु) → निगदत् (कृदन्त, शतृ)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन; वर्तमानकृदन्त (present participle) ‘speaking’; ‘मे’ इत्यनेन सम्बन्धः
शृणुlisten
शृणु:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (आज्ञार्थ), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद

Lord Vishnu

Afterlife Stage: Naraka

Concept: Sinful action leads to descent into hells; meritorious action leads to higher courses—listen to the rule of moral causality.

Vedantic Theme: Karma-niyati (moral order) governs experiential worlds; discernment (viveka) begins with seeing consequence, culminating in dispassion.

Application: Use fear of consequence as initial restraint, then cultivate positive virtue and devotion; study teachings to align choices with dharma.

Primary Rasa: raudra

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Type: underworld/hell-realms

Related Themes: Garuda Purana Pretakalpa: naraka descriptions and punishments (later sections); Garuda Purana 2.3.87 (punya-gati introduced)

N
Naraka (hell realms)

FAQs

This verse states the core principle that sinful actions lead the soul toward naraka (hellish states), while meritorious actions lead to a higher course—establishing karma-phala as the basis of post-death outcomes.

It introduces a twofold trajectory: the downward fall into hell realms for pāpa-karmas and the onward journey for puṇya-karmas, setting up the subsequent description of destinations and experiences.

Cultivate puṇya through ethical conduct, compassion, truthfulness, and dharmic duties while avoiding harmful actions—treating daily choices as shaping one’s future experience.