Vaidūrya (Cat’s-eye) Examination: Origin, Auspicious Marks, Imitations, and Valuation Measures
तेषां प्रधानं शिखिकण्ठनीलं यद्वा भवेद्वेणुदलप्रकाशम् / चाषाग्रपक्षप्रतिमश्रियो ये न ते प्रशस्ता मणिशास्त्रविद्भिः
teṣāṃ pradhānaṃ śikhikaṇṭhanīlaṃ yadvā bhavedveṇudalaprakāśam / cāṣāgrapakṣapratimaśriyo ye na te praśastā maṇiśāstravidbhiḥ
వాటిలో ప్రధానమైనది నెమలికంఠంలా గాఢనీలంగా ఉండేదో, లేదా కొత్త వెదురు ఆకు వలె ప్రకాశించేదో; కానీ కాకి రెక్క చివరి మెరుపును పోలిన కాంతి కలిగినవి మణిశాస్త్రవేత్తలచే శుభకరమని చెప్పబడవు।
Lord Vishnu (in discourse to Garuda/Vinata-putra)
Concept: Śubha-aśubha viveka: certain appearances are praised as auspicious; others are avoided per expert tradition.
Vedantic Theme: Viveka and niyama: choosing what supports sattva and well-being; avoiding what is considered doṣa-bearing.
Application: Seek qualified expertise before adopting ‘power objects’ or costly remedies; avoid decisions based on superficial similarity—use tested criteria.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.73 (vaidūrya-varṇa-prādhānya and aśubha-lakṣaṇa)
This verse treats color and sheen as indicators of a gem’s quality and auspiciousness, recommending peacock-throat blue or bamboo-leaf brilliance while rejecting crow-wing-tip luster as inauspicious.
It reflects the Purana’s practical dharma sections where sacred materials (like gems) are evaluated for suitability in worship, charity, and protective use, based on traditional expert criteria.
When choosing a gemstone for religious/ritual use, prioritize clear, bright, naturally lustrous stones and avoid dull or ominous-looking coloration described here as inauspicious.