Shloka 6

The Eight Nidhis: Guna-Based Types of Wealth, Giving, Hoarding, and Public Benefit

दद्याच्छ्रुताय मैत्रीं च याति नित्यं च राजभिः / द्रव्यार्थं शत्रुणा नाशं संग्रामे चापि संव्रजेत्

dadyācchrutāya maitrīṃ ca yāti nityaṃ ca rājabhiḥ / dravyārthaṃ śatruṇā nāśaṃ saṃgrāme cāpi saṃvrajet

శ్రుతిమంతులకు దానం చేసి మైత్రీని పెంపొందించాలి; రాజులతో (అధికారులతో) నిత్యం సాంగత్యం కలిగి ఉండాలి. ధనార్థం శత్రువిచేత నాశనానికి కూడా దారి తీసి, యుద్ధంలోనూ చిక్కవచ్చు.

दद्यात्should give
दद्यात्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
श्रुतायto the learned/renowned one
श्रुताय:
Sampradana (Recipient/सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रुत (कृदन्त; श्रु धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त ‘श्रुत’ = learned/renowned
मैत्रीम्friendship
मैत्रीम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमैत्री (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
यातिgoes/attains
याति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
Kriya-visheshana (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव/क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण अव्यय (adverb)
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
राजभिःwith kings
राजभिः:
Sahakari (Association/सह)
TypeNoun
Rootराजन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), बहुवचन
द्रव्यार्थम्for the sake of wealth
द्रव्यार्थम्:
Prayojana (Purpose/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootद्रव्य + अर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन; प्रयोजनार्थे (for the sake of wealth)
शत्रुणाby an enemy
शत्रुणा:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootशत्रु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3), एकवचन
नाशम्destruction
नाशम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनाश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2), एकवचन
संग्रामेin battle
संग्रामे:
Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootसंग्राम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
अपिalso/even
अपि:
Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अप्यर्थ/समुच्चय/अवधारण
संव्रजेत्should go forth/enter
संव्रजेत्:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + व्रज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद

Lord Vishnu (in instruction to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Worldly pursuit of wealth and power requires alliances (learned, friends, kings) but carries karmic and practical risk—enmity and warfare can destroy one.

Vedantic Theme: Rajas-driven action and its instability; warning against attachment to artha that drags one into saṃsāric conflict; need for viveka in engagement.

Application: Support learning and build trustworthy relationships; engage institutions/authority ethically; assess risk before pursuing wealth; avoid actions that provoke hostility or violence.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.53.4-8: nidhi/wealth behavior and consequences (contextual flow)

R
rājāḥ (kings/rulers)
Ś
śatru (enemy)

FAQs

This verse highlights dāna directed toward the truly learned as a key dharmic act—supporting sacred knowledge and cultivating merit through right charity.

It warns that wealth-seeking (dravyārtham) can push a person into hostile entanglements—ruin by enemies and even participation in war—showing how desire can drag one into adharma and suffering.

Practice intentional charity to genuine educators/scholars, choose alliances carefully (including with power structures), and avoid letting greed escalate into conflict or risky choices.