Shloka 5

Hari-Pūjā: Puruṣa-sūkta, Bhakti-Supremacy, and Consequences of Neglect

उदकेनाप्यभावेन द्रव्याणामर्चितः प्रभुः / यो ददाति स्वकं लोकं स त्वया किं न चार्चितः

udakenāpyabhāvena dravyāṇāmarcitaḥ prabhuḥ / yo dadāti svakaṃ lokaṃ sa tvayā kiṃ na cārcitaḥ

ద్రవ్యాల లేమి ఉన్నా నీటితో మాత్రమే ప్రభువును ఆరాధించవచ్చు. తన స్వలోకాన్ని ప్రసాదించే ఆ ప్రభువును నీవెందుకు ఆరాధించలేదు?

उदकेनwith water
उदकेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootउदक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
अपिeven; also
अपि:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय/अपि-अर्थक निपात (also/even)
अभावेनby (mere) absence/lack
अभावेन:
Karana (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअभाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
द्रव्याणाम्of materials/offerings
द्रव्याणाम्:
Shashthi-Sambandha (Genitive relation/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootद्रव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th), बहुवचन
अर्चितःworshipped
अर्चितः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्च् (धातु) + क्त → अर्चित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण
प्रभुःthe Lord
प्रभुः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
यःwho
यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयत् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
ददातिgives
ददाति:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
स्वकम्his own
स्वकम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषण
लोकम्world; realm
लोकम्:
Karma (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
सःhe
सः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana (Agent-instrument in passive/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वद् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (सर्वनाम), तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
किम्why?
किम्:
Discourse (प्रश्न)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकिम् (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formप्रश्नार्थक अव्यय (interrogative particle used adverbially: 'why?')
not
:
Negation (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय
and
:
Discourse connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक अव्यय (conjunction)
अर्चितःworshipped
अर्चितः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्च् (धातु) + क्त → अर्चित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषण

Lord Vishnu (in instruction to Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Concept: Minimal offerings (even water) offered with devotion are valid; the Lord rewards with His own loka—therefore neglect is irrational.

Vedantic Theme: Bhakti independent of external upādhis; īśvara-anugraha outweighs material capacity; inner śraddhā is primary.

Application: If resources are limited, offer arghya/ācamanīya water with mantra and sincere intent; maintain consistency over grandeur.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana: repeated valuation of śraddhā over opulence in arcana; Garuda Purana: promises of Viṣṇu-loka for devoted worshippers

V
Vishnu

FAQs

This verse teaches that sincere devotion is not blocked by poverty or lack of ritual items; even simple water-offering can constitute valid worship when done with faith.

By emphasizing worship of the Lord who grants “His own realm,” the verse links bhakti to the highest post-death destination—attaining the divine abode rather than lower afterlife states.

Maintain consistent daily worship with whatever is available—clean water, a simple prayer, and ethical conduct—rather than postponing devotion until ideal resources appear.