Shloka 19

Devanagari script

ॐ स्वाहा क्रमशश्चैव पञ्चभूतपुरोगतम् / एष साक्षाद्भवेत्तार्क्ष्यः सर्वकर्मप्रसाधकः

Transliteration

oṃ svāhā kramaśaścaiva pañcabhūtapurogatam / eṣa sākṣādbhavettārkṣyaḥ sarvakarmaprasādhakaḥ

Translation

‘ఓం స్వాహా’—పంచభూతములను పురోగమింపజేసి క్రమముగా చేయబడినప్పుడు, ఇది సాక్షాత్తు తార్క్ష్యుడు (గరుడుడు)గా ప్రकटమై, సమస్త కర్మములను సిద్ధి చేయును।

Word by Word

• oṃ: Oṃ
• oṃ: Sambandha (Mantra element/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: oṃ (अव्यय; प्रणव)
• Form: मन्त्रबीज/प्रणव (sacred syllable)

• svāhā: svāhā
• svāhā: Sambandha (Mantra element/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: svāhā (अव्यय)
• Form: मन्त्रान्त-निपात (oblation exclamation)

• kramaśaḥ: step by step; in sequence
• kramaśaḥ: Kriya-visheshana (Manner/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: kramaśaḥ (अव्यय; krama + śas)
• Form: क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय (adverb of manner)

• ca: and
• ca: Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)

• eva: indeed
• eva: Sambandha (Emphasis/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: eva (अव्यय)
• Form: अवधारणार्थक निपात (emphasis)

• pañca-bhūta-purogatam: preceded by the five elements
• pañca-bhūta-purogatam: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: pañca (संख्या) + bhūta (प्रातिपदिक) + purogata (प्रातिपदिक; puraḥ + √gam/गम् + क्त)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म) एकवचन; विशेषण

• eṣaḥ: this (one)
• eṣaḥ: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: etad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता) एकवचन

• sākṣāt: directly; manifestly
• sākṣāt: Kriya-visheshana (Adverb/क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: sākṣāt (अव्यय)
• Form: क्रियाविशेषण अव्यय (directly)

• bhavet: would become; should be
• bhavet: Kriya (Predicate/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √bhū (भू)
• Form: विधिलिङ् (optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद

• tārkṣyaḥ: Garuḍa (Tārkṣya)
• tārkṣyaḥ: Karta (Subject complement/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tārkṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता) एकवचन

• sarva-karma-prasādhakaḥ: accomplisher of all rites/actions
• sarva-karma-prasādhakaḥ: Visheshana (Qualifier/विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva (प्रातिपदिक) + karma (प्रातिपदिक) + prasādhaka (प्रातिपदिक; pra-√sādh/साध् + ण्वुल्)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा एकवचन; विशेषण

Speaker

Lord Vishnu (teaching Garuda/Vinata-putra)

Philosophical Teaching

Concept: When mantra is performed with proper sequence and elemental grounding, the invoked deity is not merely symbolic but ‘sākṣāt’—functionally present to accomplish karma.

Vedantic Theme: Saguṇa-upāsanā: deity-presence mediated through mantra and disciplined procedure; śakti manifests through ordered practice.

Application: Invoke pañcabhūtas in sequence, then chant ‘Oṁ…svāhā’ as prescribed; maintain steadiness and ethical intent for ‘sarva-karmaprasādhanā’ (successful completion).

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Geographic Context

Type: ritual-space

Cross References

Related Themes: Garuda Purana 1.197.16 (tattva/bhūta nyāsa); Garuda Purana 1.197.18 (sān­nidhya-kāraka mantra principle); Garuda Purana 1.197.20 (prāṇa as purifier)

Characters & Entities

• Garuda (Tarkshya)
• Pancha Mahabhutas

FAQs

What is the importance of invoking the five elements (pañcabhūta) in Garuda Purana rituals?

This verse indicates that placing the pañcabhūtas ‘in front’—i.e., ritually acknowledging the elemental basis of embodied existence—makes the rite complete and supports effective manifestation of the intended spiritual aid.

How does this verse connect Garuda (Tārkṣya) with ritual effectiveness?

It states that when the mantra-act is done in correct sequence with elemental precedence, it becomes ‘directly’ Tārkṣya—meaning Garuda’s protective and accomplishing power is invoked to bring the rite to successful completion.

Practical application of this wisdom today?

Perform spiritual practices with correct order, clarity, and reverence for the elemental/body context; disciplined procedure (krama) is presented as a key factor for successful outcomes in ritual and ethical living.