Shloka 27

Vishnu-sahasranāma-style Japa: Vishnu as Cosmic Cause and Inner Self

Antaryāmin

सुराणां च पतिः श्रेष्ठः (१६०) कपिलस्य पतिस्तथा / लतानां च पतिश्चैव वीरुधां च पतिस्तथा

surāṇāṃ ca patiḥ śreṣṭhaḥ (160) kapilasya patistathā / latānāṃ ca patiścaiva vīrudhāṃ ca patistathā

దేవతలలో ఆయనే శ్రేష్ఠాధిపతి, పరమ పురుషుడు. అలాగే కపిలునికీ అధిపతి; లతలకూ అధిపతి, మరియు వీరుధులు, ఔషధి-సస్యాలకూ అధిపతి ఆయనే.

सुराणाम्of the gods
सुराणाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
पतिःlord
पतिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
श्रेष्ठःbest; most excellent
श्रेष्ठः:
Karta (Subject-Qualifier/कर्तृविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण
कपिलस्यof Kapila
कपिलस्य:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootकपिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
पतिःlord
पतिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
लतानाम्of creepers; vines
लतानाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootलता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
पतिःlord
पतिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (Emphasis/निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; emphasis)
वीरुधाम्of herbs; plants (creeping/soft plants)
वीरुधाम्:
Sambandha (Genitive/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootवीरुध् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
and
:
Sambandha (Connector/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
पतिःlord
पतिः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
तथाlikewise
तथा:
Sambandha (Adverbial/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)

Lord Vishnu (in dialogue with Garuda/Vinatā-putra)

Concept: Supreme lordship is foremost among gods; Kapila signifies authoritative wisdom; even plant life has ordered governance—suggesting an intelligible, dharma-structured cosmos.

Vedantic Theme: Cosmic hierarchy and the role of rishis as channels of knowledge; the Supreme as source of both revelation and natural order.

Application: Study and discernment (viveka) guided by authentic teachers; reverent, non-exploitative relationship with plant life and medicines.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Related Themes: Garuda Purana: didactic passages invoking rishis/teachers as authorities; Garuda Purana: lists of natural categories under divine governance

S
Suras (Devas)
K
Kapila

FAQs

This verse emphasizes cosmic order—each class of beings or creation has a governing principle or presiding authority, reflecting an organized dharmic universe.

By pointing to structured hierarchy in creation, it supports the text’s larger aim: teaching dharma and right understanding of reality, where roles and responsibilities are aligned with a higher governing truth.

Cultivate respect for natural order and rightful leadership—act within dharma, honor teachers of wisdom, and treat nature (plants and living systems) as part of a regulated, sacred cosmos.