Shloka 4

रामायणकथासंक्षेपः — ब्रह्मोक्तो रामावतारवृत्तान्तः

कौसल्यायाम भूद्रामो भरतः कैकयीसुतः / सुतौ लक्ष्मणशक्षुघ्नौ सुमित्रायां बभूवतुः

kausalyāyāma bhūdrāmo bharataḥ kaikayīsutaḥ / sutau lakṣmaṇaśakṣughnau sumitrāyāṃ babhūvatuḥ

కౌసల్యలో రాముడు జన్మించెను; కైకేయిలో భరతుడు పుట్టెను; సుమిత్రలో లక్ష్మణుడు మరియు శత్రుఘ్నుడు అనే ఇద్దరు కుమారులు జన్మించిరి.

kausalyāyāmin Kausalyā (from Kausalyā)
kausalyāyām:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkausalyā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
abhūtwas born; came to be
abhūt:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
rāmaḥRāma
rāmaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
bharataḥBharata
bharataḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbharata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
kaikayīof Kaikeyī
kaikayī:
Sambandha (Genitive/षष्ठī)
TypeNoun
Rootkaikayī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-सम्बन्धे (genitival) as compound member
sutaḥson
sutaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: kaikayyāḥ sutaḥ (son of Kaikeyī)
sutautwo sons
sutau:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsuta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), द्विवचन
lakṣmaṇaḥLakṣmaṇa
lakṣmaṇaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootlakṣmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन (समाहार-द्वन्द्वे सदस्य)
śatrughnaḥŚatrughna
śatrughnaḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśatrughna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन (समाहार-द्वन्द्वे सदस्य)
sumitrāyāmin Sumitrā (from Sumitrā)
sumitrāyām:
Adhikarana (Locus/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsumitrā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
babhūvatuḥwere born; came to be (two)
babhūvatuḥ:
Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), द्विवचन; परस्मैपद

Lord Vishnu (narration to Garuda)

Concept: Family roles and relational duties (parents, spouses, siblings) as a field for dharma.

Vedantic Theme: Dharma lived in ordinary bonds; the divine manifests within household order (gṛhastha-āśrama sanctity).

Application: Honor parents and nurture sibling harmony; recognize caregiving and family responsibility as spiritual practice.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: shringara

Type: royal household/antaḥpura

Related Themes: Garuda Purana household-dharma and śrāddha contexts that emphasize mother/father reverence (general)

R
Rama
K
Kausalya
B
Bharata
K
Kaikeyi
L
Lakshmana
S
Shatrughna
S
Sumitra

FAQs

It records the lineage and birth details of Daśaratha’s sons, establishing the dhārmic context and avatāra narrative that the Purāṇa draws upon.

This verse does not directly describe the soul’s post-death journey; instead, it situates Rāma and his brothers within a dharma-centered narrative framework often used in the Purāṇa to teach righteous conduct.

Use it as a reminder to study and emulate dhārmic ideals—truthfulness, duty, and restraint—associated with Rāma and his brothers.