Shloka 29
Kiṃpuruṣa–Harivarṣa–Ilāvṛta-varṣa-varṇanam
Description of the Varṣas: Kiṃpuruṣa, Hari, and Ilāvṛta
Devanagari script
जंबूफलरसे पीते न जरा बाधते तु तान् / न क्षुधा न श्रमश्चापि न मृत्युर्न च तन्द्रि तम्
Transliteration
jaṃbūphalarase pīte na jarā bādhate tu tān / na kṣudhā na śramaścāpi na mṛtyurna ca tandri tam
Translation
జంబూ ఫలరసం త్రాగినవారిని వృద్ధాప్యం బాధించదు; ఆకలి లేదు, శ్రమ లేదు; మరణం లేదు, అలసట/నిద్రమత్తు కూడా లేదు.
Word by Word
jambū-phala-rasein the jambu-fruit juice
jambū-phala-rase:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootjambū (प्रातिपदिक) + phala (प्रातिपदिक) + rasa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
pītewhen (it is) drunk
pīte:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootpā (धातु)
Formकृदन्त (Past Passive Participle/क्त), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); सति-सप्तमी (locative absolute: ‘when it is drunk’)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negation particle)
jarāold age
jarā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjarā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
bādhateafflicts, troubles
bādhate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbādh (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
tuindeed, however
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle), अवधारण/विरोध (emphasis/contrast)
tānthem
tān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (Pronoun), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
nanor/not
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negation particle)
kṣudhāhunger
kṣudhā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣudhā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
nanor/not
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negation particle)
śramaḥfatigue
śramaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśrama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
apialso, even
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle: also/even)
nanor/not
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negation particle)
mṛtyuḥdeath
mṛtyuḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmṛtyu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
nanor/not
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध (negation particle)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
tandrīdrowsiness, lethargy
tandrī:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottandrī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
tānthem
tān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (Pronoun), पुल्लिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural); (पाठभेद: ‘तम्’ in prompt likely for ‘तान्’)