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Shloka 8

Questions by the Sages of Naimiṣāraṇya (Śaunaka’s Inquiries and the Bhāgavata Thesis)

वेत्थ त्वं सौम्य तत्सर्वं तत्त्वतस्तदनुग्रहात् । ब्रूयु: स्‍निग्धस्य शिष्यस्य गुरवो गुह्यमप्युत ॥ ८ ॥

vettha tvaṁ saumya tat sarvaṁ tattvatas tad-anugrahāt brūyuḥ snigdhasya śiṣyasya guravo guhyam apy uta

హే సౌమ్యా! వారి అనుగ్రహముచేత మీరు ఆ సమస్తాన్ని తత్త్వతః తెలుసుకున్నారు; ఎందుకంటే స్నేహభరిత గురువులు వినయశీల శిష్యునికి గూఢ రహస్యమును కూడా చెప్పుదురు।

vetthayou know
vettha:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√vid (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottvam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
saumyaO gentle one
saumya:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootsaumya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (तद्), Neuter (नपुंसक), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
sarvamall
sarvam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसक), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying ‘tat’
tattvataḥin truth
tattvataḥ:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottattvatas (अव्यय, तसिल्)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण), tasil-derivative (तसिल्): ‘in truth/according to reality’
tad-anugrahātfrom his grace
tad-anugrahāt:
Hetu/Apādāna (हेतु/अपादान—cause/source)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + anugraha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa (तत्पुरुष): tasya anugrahaḥ; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
brūyuḥwould speak / should tell
brūyuḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√brū (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
snigdhasyaof the affectionate
snigdhasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootsnigdha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन); qualifying ‘śiṣyasya’
śiṣyasyaof a disciple
śiṣyasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootśiṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
guravaḥteachers
guravaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootguru (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
guhyama secret (teaching)
guhyam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootguhya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसक), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
apieven
api:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), ‘even/also’
utaalso
uta:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootuta (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), ‘and also/further’

The secret of success in spiritual life is in satisfying the spiritual master and thereby getting his sincere blessings. Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura has sung in his famous eight stanzas on the spiritual master as follows: “I offer my respectful obeisances unto the lotus feet of my spiritual master. Only by his satisfaction can one please the Personality of Godhead, and when he is dissatisfied there is only havoc on the path of spiritual realization.” It is essential, therefore, that a disciple be very much obedient and submissive to the bona fide spiritual master. Śrīla Sūta Gosvāmī fulfilled all these qualifications as a disciple, and therefore he was endowed with all favors by his learned and self-realized spiritual masters such as Śrīla Vyāsadeva and others. The sages of Naimiṣāraṇya were confident that Śrīla Sūta Gosvāmī was bona fide. Therefore they were anxious to hear from him.

S
Suta Gosvami
S
Shaunaka

FAQs

This verse explains that confidential truths are revealed by realized teachers to a sincere, affectionate disciple—by the teacher’s mercy and the disciple’s receptivity.

The sages recognized that Suta had learned the Bhagavata in truth through the grace of his spiritual authorities, and they requested him to share even the deeper, confidential conclusions for the benefit of all.

Approach authentic teachers with humility and steady devotion, cultivate trust and sincerity, and study consistently—spiritual depth unfolds through guidance, service attitude, and grace.