Kūrma Supports Mandara; Hālahala Appears; Śiva Becomes Nīlakaṇṭha
मुखानि पञ्चोपनिषदस्तवेश यैस्त्रिंशदष्टोत्तरमन्त्रवर्ग: । यत् तच्छिवाख्यं परमात्मतत्त्वं देव स्वयंज्योतिरवस्थितिस्ते ॥ २९ ॥
mukhāni pañcopaniṣadas taveśa yais triṁśad-aṣṭottara-mantra-vargaḥ yat tac chivākhyaṁ paramātma-tattvaṁ deva svayaṁ-jyotir avasthitis te
హే ఈశ్వరా! ఐదు ప్రధాన ఉపనిషత్తులు మీ ఐదు ముఖములు; వాటి నుండే ప్రసిద్ధమైన ముప్పై ఎనిమిది వైదిక మంత్రసమూహము ఉద్భవించింది. హే దేవా! ‘శివ’ అని కీర్తింపబడే మీ పరమాత్మతత్త్వము స్వయంప్రకాశము; మీరు పరమసత్యముగా ప్రత్యక్షంగా స్థితులై ఉన్నారు॥२९॥
The five mantras mentioned in this connection are as follows: (1) Puruṣa, (2) Aghora, (3) Sadyojāta, (4) Vāmadeva, and (5) Īśāna. These five mantras are within the category of thirty-eight special Vedic mantras chanted by Lord Śiva, who is therefore celebrated as Śiva or Mahādeva. Another reason why Lord Śiva is called Śiva, which means “all-auspicious,” is that he is self-illuminated, exactly like Lord Viṣṇu, who is the Paramātmā. Because Lord Śiva is directly an incarnation of Lord Viṣṇu, he is situated as Lord Viṣṇu’s direct representative. This fact is corroborated by a Vedic mantra: patiṁ viśvasyātmeśvaraṁ śāśvatam. śivam acyutam. The Supersoul is called by many names, of which Maheśvara, Śiva and Acyuta are especially mentioned.
This verse describes the Lord’s reality as svayaṁ-jyotiḥ—self-luminous and ever-established—meaning His existence and consciousness are not dependent on anything else.
Gajendra glorifies the Lord as the source and essence of Vedic revelation—identifying the Lord’s faces with the Upaniṣads and acknowledging that sacred mantras arise from Him.
In crisis or confusion, remember the Divine as the unchanging, self-effulgent reality and seek refuge through sincere prayer and contemplation of sacred wisdom rather than panic or despair.