Sama Veda — Pūrvārcika, Mantra 10
Indra’s soma-joy at the Viṣūvant and his power to grant victory and wealth
प्रति प्रियतमं रथं वृषणं वसुवाहनम् स्तोता वामश्विनावृशि स्तोमेभिर्भूषति प्रति माध्वी मम श्रुतं हवम् .
prati priyatamaṃ rathaṃ vṛṣaṇaṃ vasuvāhanam stotā vāmaśvināvṛśi stomebhirbhūṣati prati mādhvī mama śrutaṃ havam .
prati1 priyatamaṃ2 rathaṃ3 vṛṣaṇaṃ1 vasuvāhanam2 stotā3 vāma1śvināvṛśi2 stomebhir3 bhūṣati1 prati2 mādhvī3 mama1 śrutaṃ2 havam3
உங்கள் மிகப் பிரியமான ரதத்தை நோக்கி—வ்ருஷண (வலிமைமிக்க)வும் வசுவாஹன (செல்வத்தை ஏந்துவோன்)வும் ஆன அதனை—ஹே அஶ்வினௌ, ஸ்தோதா ஸ்தோமங்களால் (ஸ்துதிகளால்) அலங்கரிக்கிறான். பதிலாக என் இந்த மாத்வீ (மதுர/மது-ரசமிகு), ஶ்ருத (கேட்கப்பட்ட) ஹவம் (ஆஹ்வானம்) ஏற்றருளுங்கள்।
prati | priya-tamam | ratham | vṛṣaṇam | vasu-vāhanam | stotā | vām | aśvinau | vṛśi | stomebhiḥ | bhūṣati | prati | mādhvī | mama | śrutam | havam
Aśvina Sāman (generic; specific tune not stated in input)
{ "prastava": "Light stobha prelude setting ‘arrival’ energy.", "udgitha": "Main address to the chariot and the twins; emphasis on ratha/vṛṣaṇam/vasuvāhanam.", "pratihara": "Response confirming adornment by stomas.", "upadrava": "Offering of the sweet invocation (mādhvī… śrutam havam).", "nidhana": "Cadence sealing acceptance—often broadened on the final word ‘havam’.", "structure_notes": "Balance the two halves: (1) chariot praise, (2) offering of mādhvī invocation; keep ‘prati’ as a recurring musical pivot.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ (prastāva), Udgātṛ (udgītha/upadrava), Pratihartṛ (pratihāra), all (nidhana)." }
{ "gloss_summary": "Sāyaṇa glosses ‘mādhvī’ as ritual sweetness—pleasing like Soma; ‘śrutam havam’ as the duly recited, thus ‘heard/approved’ invocation; ‘bhūṣati’ as adorning the divine chariot through formal stomas (praises).", "ritual_interpretation": "The stotra is an ornament offered to the Aśvins, inviting acceptance and benefaction in the sacrifice.", "theological_insight": "Sound-praise is treated as a real adornment that welcomes the gods; sweetness of utterance aligns with sacrificial delight.", "etymology_highlights": "mādhvī from madhu (honey/sweet); stoma as structured praise-form." }