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Shloka 7

Virāṭa-parva Adhyāya 42 — Duryodhana’s counsel to Bhīṣma on ajñātavāsa risk and raid strategy

विपाठा: पृथव: कस्य गार्ध्रपत्रा: शिलाशिता: । हारिद्रवर्णा: सुमुखा: पीता: सर्वायसा: शरा:

uttara uvāca | vipāṭhāḥ pṛthavaḥ kasya gārdhrapatrāḥ śilāśitāḥ | hāridravarṇāḥ sumukhāḥ pītāḥ sarvāyasāḥ śarāḥ ||

உத்தரா கூறினாள்—இந்த அகலமான, கனமான தண்டுடைய விபாட அம்புகள் யாருடையவை? கழுகின் இறகுகள் பொருத்தப்பட்டவை; கல்லில் உரசி கூர்மையாக்கப்பட்டவை. மஞ்சள் (மஞ்சள் தூள்) நிறம் கொண்டவை; அழகிய முனையுடையவை; அனைத்தும் இரும்பு அம்புகளே—இவை யாருக்குப் பயன்படும்?

विपाठाःvipāṭha-arrows (thick-shafted arrows)
विपाठाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootविपाठ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पृथवःbroad/thick
पृथवः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपृथु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कस्यof whom/whose
कस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
गार्ध्रपत्राःhaving vulture-feathers
गार्ध्रपत्राः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगार्ध्र-पत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शिलाशिताःsharpened on stone
शिलाशिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशिला-आशित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
हारिद्रवर्णाःturmeric-colored/yellow
हारिद्रवर्णाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootहारिद्र-वर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सुमुखाःbeautiful-pointed/with fine tips
सुमुखाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-मुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पीताःyellow; gilded
पीताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपीत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वायसाःmade wholly of iron
सर्वायसाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व-आयस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शराःarrows
शराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

उत्तर उवाच

U
Uttara (Prince of Virāṭa)
A
arrows (śarāḥ)
V
vulture-feathers (gārdhrapatrāḥ)
S
stone (śilā)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights discernment and responsibility in the use of power: Uttara carefully examines the weapons and asks whose they are, implying that arms are not neutral objects but belong to a duty-bound context and a rightful wielder.

In Virāṭa’s kingdom, Uttara notices a set of distinctive, high-quality arrows—broad, stone-whetted, vulture-fletched, yellow/gilded, and made wholly of iron—and asks to whom they belong and for what purpose they are kept.