Shloka 40

Virāṭa-parva Adhyāya 33 — Kuru Cattle-Raid and Matsya Mobilization (भूमिंजय-प्रेरणा)

Devanagari script

चक्ररक्षश्न शूरो वै मदिराक्षोडतिविश्रुत:

Transliteration

cakrarakṣaśna śūro vai madirākṣo 'tiviśrutaḥ

Translation

வைசம்பாயனர் கூறினார்—அந்த வீரன் ‘மதிராக்ஷ’ எனப் பரவலாகப் புகழ்பெற்றவன்; மேலும் ‘சக்ரரக்ஷஷ்ன’ எனவும் அறியப்பட்டவன்—சக்கரம்போன்ற ஆயுதத்தை காக்கவும்/ஏந்தவும் வல்லவன்.

Word by Word

• चक्ररक्षः: the protector/guard of the wheel (chariot-wheel)
• चक्ररक्षः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: चक्ररक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• शूरः: hero, brave man
• शूरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: शूर (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वै: indeed, surely
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

• मदिराक्षः: one whose eyes are like wine; wine-eyed
• मदिराक्षः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मदिराक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अतिविश्रुतः: very renowned, exceedingly famous
• अतिविश्रुतः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अतिविश्रुत (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Madirākṣa
• cakra (discus/wheel weapon)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

The verse highlights how martial excellence and public reputation function in epic ethics: a warrior’s identity is shaped by recognized skill and the duties of protection in conflict, underscoring the social weight of fame earned through valor.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana briefly identifies and characterizes a warrior named Madirākṣa, emphasizing his widespread renown and associating him with a distinctive epithet connected to the cakra (discus/wheel), marking him as a notable combatant in the episode.