Shloka 20

कृष्णेन विदुरं प्रति आगमन-हेतु-निवेदनम् / Krishna explains the purpose of his coming to Vidura

Devanagari script

नेदमद्य युधा शक्‍्यमिन्द्रेणापि सहामरै: । इति व्यवसिता: सर्वे धार्तराष्ट्रा जनार्दन

Transliteration

naidam adya yudhā śakyaṁ indreṇāpi sahāmaraiḥ | iti vyavasitāḥ sarve dhārtarāṣṭrā janārdana ||

Translation

ஜனார்தனனே! திருதராஷ்டிரரின் புதல்வர்கள் அனைவரும் இவ்வாறு தீர்மானித்துள்ளனர்—“இன்று போரால் இதைச் சாதிக்க முடியாது; தேவர்களுடன் இந்திரனாலும் கூட முடியாது.”

Word by Word

• na: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na

• idam: this (thing)
• idam: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: idam
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• adya: today/now
• adya: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: adya

• yudhā: by battle, by fighting
• yudhā: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: yudh
• Form: feminine, instrumental, singular

• śakyam: possible, feasible
• Type: Adjective
• Root: śakya
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• indreṇa: by Indra
• indreṇa: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: indra
• Form: masculine, instrumental, singular

• api: even/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api

• saha: together with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: saha

• amaraiḥ: with the immortals (gods)
• amaraiḥ: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: amara
• Form: masculine, instrumental, plural

• iti: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: iti

• vyavasitāḥ: resolved, determined
• vyavasitāḥ: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: vy-ava-sā
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural, past passive participle

• sarve: all
• sarve: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sarva
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ: the sons/party of Dhṛtarāṣṭra
• dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: dhārtarāṣṭra
• Form: masculine, nominative, plural

• janārdana: O Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)
• Type: Noun
• Root: janārdana
• Form: masculine, vocative, singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Indra
• Amarāḥ (the gods)
• Dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ (Kauravas)
• Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)