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Shloka 20

सेनासमागमः — The Convergence of Armies

तेषामक्षौहिणी सेना बहुला विबभौ तदा

teṣām akṣauhiṇī senā bahulā vibabhau tadā

அப்போது அவர்களின் அக்ஷௌஹிணி அளவிலான படை மிகப் பெரிதும் அச்சமூட்டுமாறும் தோன்றியது—போரின் நோக்கி பெருகும் வேகத்தையும் அதன் கனத்த தர்மப் பாரத்தையும் உணர்த்தியது.

तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, plural
अक्षौहिणीconsisting of an akṣauhiṇī (a full army-division)
अक्षौहिणी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षौहिणी
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
सेनाarmy
सेना:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसेना
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
बहुलाgreat, abundant, numerous
बहुला:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुल
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
विबभौshone forth, appeared splendid
विबभौ:
TypeVerb
Rootभा
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, singular
तदाthen, at that time
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा

वैशमग्पायन उवाच

A
akṣauhiṇī (army division)
S
senā (army)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how the sheer magnitude of armed power can become a visible sign of impending adharma-driven escalation: when forces gather in overwhelming numbers, the ethical stakes intensify, and the responsibility to seek peace and restraint becomes even more urgent.

Vaiśaṃpāyana describes the assembled forces as an akṣauhiṇī-based host that looks immense and formidable at that moment, emphasizing the scale of mobilization as the story moves toward open conflict.