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Shloka 93

Varṇa-dharma and Rājadharma: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Normative Outline (वर्णधर्म-राजधर्म-प्रश्नोत्तरम्)

मृत्योस्तु दुहिता राजन्‌ सुनीथा नाम मानसी । प्रख्याता त्रिषु लोकेषु यासौ वेनमजीजनत्‌

mṛtyos tu duhitā rājan sunīthā nāma mānasī | prakhyātā triṣu lokeṣu yāsau venam ajījanat ||

பீஷ்மர் கூறினார்—அரசே, மரணனுக்குச் சுனீதா என்னும் மனத்தால் பிறந்த மகள் இருந்தாள். அவள் உருவமும் குணங்களும் காரணமாக மூன்று உலகங்களிலும் புகழ்பெற்றவள்; அவளே வேனனைப் பெற்றாள்.

मृत्योःof Death (Mṛtyu)
मृत्योः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमृत्यु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
तुindeed/but
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
दुहिताdaughter
दुहिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुहितृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
सुनीथाSunīthā (name)
सुनीथा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुनीथा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
नामby name / named
नाम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनामन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मानसीmental; mind-born
मानसी:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootमानस
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
प्रख्याताwell-known, renowned
प्रख्याता:
Visheshana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्र-ख्यात (क्त)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
त्रिषुin three
त्रिषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रि
FormAll, Locative, Plural
लोकेषुin the worlds
लोकेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
याwho
या:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
साshe
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
वेनम्Vena
वेनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अजीजनत्gave birth to / bore
अजीजनत्:
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (जनयति/जनति) with अ- (aorist augment)
FormAorist (लुङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
M
Mṛtyu (Death)
S
Sunīthā
V
Vena
T
the three worlds (trailokya)

Educational Q&A

The verse frames royal lineage within a moral-cosmic genealogy: qualities and destinies of rulers are portrayed as arising from profound origins (here, Death’s mind-born daughter). It hints that kingship and conduct are not merely personal but tied to larger ethical and cosmic causality.

Bhīṣma, instructing the king, introduces Sunīthā—described as Mṛtyu’s mind-born daughter and famed in the three worlds—and states that she gave birth to Vena, thereby situating Vena’s origin within a significant mythic lineage.