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Shloka 12

नृशंस-लक्षणनिर्णयः | Determining the Marks of Cruel Conduct

Nṛśaṃsa

न हि बुद्धया सम किंचिद्‌ विद्यते पुरुषे नृप । तथा बलेन राजेन्द्र न समो5स्तीह कक्षन

na hi buddhyā samaṁ kiñcid vidyate puruṣe nṛpa | tathā balena rājendra na samo 'stīha kaścana ||

பீஷ்மர் கூறினார்—ஓ அரசே! மனிதனுள் புத்திக்கு நிகரானது வேறொன்றுமில்லை. ஓ அரசர்களில் சிறந்தவனே! இவ்வுலகில் புத்தியால் வழிநடத்தப்படும் வலிமையுடையவனுக்கு இணையானவர் எவரும் இல்லை; ஆகவே மேன்மை வெறும் வலிமையில் அல்ல, விவேகம் செலுத்தும் வலிமையிலேயே உள்ளது.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
बुद्ध्याby/with intellect
बुद्ध्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
समम्equal (to)
समम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
किंचित्anything (at all)
किंचित्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकिंचित्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
विद्यतेexists/is found
विद्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootविद् (विद्यते)
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Atmanepada
पुरुषेin a man/person
पुरुषे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
नृपO king
नृप:
TypeNoun
Rootनृप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तथाso/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
बलेनby/with strength
बलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
राजेन्द्रO lord of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
समःequal
समः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अस्तिis/exists
अस्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
इहhere/in this world
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
कश्चनanyone (at all)
कश्चन:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरेश्वरO lord of men
नरेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootनरेश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्य उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
King (Yudhishthira, implied)

Educational Q&A

Intelligence (buddhi) is the highest human asset, and strength (bala) becomes truly effective and admirable only when governed by discernment; mere power without wisdom is not the standard of excellence.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction to the king, Bhishma continues his counsel on righteous rule and personal conduct, emphasizing that a ruler’s real superiority comes from wise judgment and the disciplined use of power.