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Shloka 18

अज्ञान–लोभयोः परस्परहेतुत्वम्

Mutual Causality of Ignorance and Greed

बलेन संविभागैश्नलू जय स्वर्ग जनेश्वर । यस्यैव बलमोजश्न स धर्मस्य प्रभुर्नर:

balena saṁvibhāgaiś ca jaya svargaṁ janeśvara | yasyaiva balam ojaś ca sa dharmasya prabhur naraḥ ||

மனிதர்களின் ஆண்டவனே, வலத்தாலும் உதாரமான பகிர்வாலும் (தான-விநியோகத்தாலும்) சுவர்க்கத்தை வெல்லு. வலமும் ஓஜஸும் உடையவனே தர்மத்தின் ஆளுமை உடையவன்—தர்மத்தைப் பின்பற்ற வல்லவன்.

बलेनby strength
बलेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
संविभागैःby distributions / by gifts (apportionments)
संविभागैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसंविभाग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
नृलोकेin the world of men
नृलोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनृलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
जयconquer
जय:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootजि
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
स्वर्गम्heaven
स्वर्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
जनेश्वरO lord of people
जनेश्वर:
TypeNoun
Rootजन-ईश्वर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
एवindeed / only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
बलम्strength
बलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
ओजःvigor / energy
ओजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootओजस्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मस्यof dharma
धर्मस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
प्रभुःmaster / capable one
प्रभुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नरःman
नरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

शौनक उवाच

शौनक (Śaunaka)
जनेश्वर (janeśvara—king/lord of men)
स्वर्ग (svarga—heaven)

Educational Q&A

Royal excellence is grounded in disciplined strength and generous sharing; only one who has real power and vigor can reliably uphold dharma and thereby attain the highest fruits, symbolized as victory over heaven.

Śaunaka addresses a king (‘lord of men’) and introduces a teaching on the श्रेष्ठ (best) royal duty, urging him to pursue heavenly attainment through steadfast power coupled with charitable distribution, linking ethical rule to inner strength.