Shloka 11
त्रिवर्गमूलनिश्चयः — Determining the Roots of Dharma, Artha, and Kāma
Mahābhārata, Śānti-parva 123
मान्धातोवाच बृहस्पतेर्मतं राजन्नधीतं सकल त्वया | तथैवौशनसं शास्त्र विज्ञातं ते नरोत्तम
Māndhātovāca: Bṛhaspater mataṁ rājan adhītaṁ sakalaṁ tvayā | tathaivauśanasaṁ śāstraṁ vijñātaṁ te narottama ||
மாந்தாதா கூறினார்—ஓ அரசே, ஓ நரசிறந்தவனே! நீர் பிரஹஸ்பதியின் முழு உபதேசத்தையும் முற்றிலும் கற்றறிந்தீர்; அதுபோல உசனஸ் (சுக்ராசார்யர்) இயற்றிய அரசியல்-நீதி நூலையும் முழுமையாக அறிந்தீர்.
भीष्म उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse underscores the ideal of a ruler (or counselor) being well-trained in authoritative traditions of counsel and polity—here represented by Bṛhaspati and Uśanas—so that governance is grounded in learned ethical and practical wisdom.
Māndhātā addresses a king, praising him as ‘best of men’ and affirming that he has mastered both Bṛhaspati’s doctrine and Uśanas/Śukra’s treatise on statecraft, setting the stage for further discussion on righteous governance.