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Shloka 56

Śalya–Bhīma Gadā-saṃnipāta and Śalya’s Bāṇa-jāla against Yudhiṣṭhira

Book 9, Chapter 11

यया मायामयान्‌ दृप्तान्‌ सुबहून्‌ धनदालये । जघान गुह्ुकान क्रुद्धो नदन्‌ पार्थो महाबल:

yayā māyāmayān dṛptān subahūn dhanadālaye | jaghāna guhukān kruddho nadan pārtho mahābalaḥ ||

சஞ்சயன் கூறினான்—அதே ஆயுதத்தால் மகாபலன் பார்த்தன், தனதனின் இல்லத்தில், கோபத்தால் கர்ஜித்து, மாயையால் போரிடும் பல அகந்தையுள்ள குஹ்யகர்களை வதைத்தான்.

ययाby which (by that)
यया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
मायामयान्made of illusion / magical
मायामयान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमायामय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
दृप्तान्proud, arrogant
दृप्तान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootदृप्त
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सुvery
सु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु
बहून्many
बहून्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
धनदालयेin the abode of Kubera (lord of wealth)
धनदालये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधनदालय
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
जघानslew, killed
जघान:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Singular
गुह्यकान्Guhyakas (Kubera’s attendants)
गुह्यकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगुह्यक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
क्रुद्धःangry
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नदन्roaring, shouting
नदन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootनद्
FormŚatṛ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
पार्थःPārtha (Arjuna)
पार्थः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाबलःmighty, of great strength
महाबलः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
P
Pārtha (Arjuna)
D
Dhanada (Kubera)
G
Guhukas
D
Dhanadālaya (abode of Kubera)

Educational Q&A

The verse contrasts deceptive, pride-driven aggression (māyāmayāḥ, dṛptāḥ) with the decisive force of righteous martial action. In the epic’s ethical frame, arrogance and reliance on trickery are shown as self-defeating, while disciplined strength—though fierce—serves the larger demands of dharma in war.

Sañjaya narrates that Arjuna (Pārtha), enraged and roaring, uses a particular means/weapon to kill many opponents described as arrogant and employing illusory or deceptive tactics, at a location identified as Dhanada’s abode (Kubera’s domain).