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Shloka 3

वज्नेण निहतो वृत्र: संयुगे भूरितेजसा । त्वया तु निहतः कर्णो धनुषा निशितै: शरै:,“वृत्रासुर युद्धमें महातेजस्वी वज्रके द्वारा मारा गया था; परंतु तुमने कर्णको धनुष एवं पैने बाणोंसे ही मार डाला है

vajreṇa nihato vṛtraḥ saṃyuge bhūritejasā | tvayā tu nihataḥ karṇo dhanuṣā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||

போரில் பேரொளி கொண்ட இந்திரனின் வஜ்ரத்தால் வ்ருத்ரன் வீழ்ந்தான்; ஆனால் நீ வில்லாலும் கூரிய அம்புகளாலும் கர்ணனை வீழ்த்தினாய்।

वज्रेणby/with the thunderbolt
वज्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootवज्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
निहतःslain
निहतः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
वृत्रःVṛtra
वृत्रः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
संयुगेin battle
संयुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसंयुग
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
भूरितेजसाby one of great splendor (mighty)
भूरितेजसा:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरितेजस्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
त्वयाby you
त्वया:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Instrumental, Singular
तुbut/however
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
निहतःslain
निहतः:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootनि-हन्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
कर्णःKarna
कर्णः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धनुषाwith a bow
धनुषा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootधनुस्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
निशितैःwith sharp
निशितैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनिशित
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शरैःarrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
V
Vṛtra
I
Indra (implied by 'bhūritejasā' and 'vajra')
V
Vajra (thunderbolt)
K
Karṇa
B
Bow (dhanus)
A
Arrows (śara)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the magnitude of Karṇa’s fall by comparing it to the mythic slaying of Vṛtra by Indra’s vajra. Ethically, it frames the event as a moment of grave consequence in the war: human agency and skill can achieve what is otherwise attributed to divine weaponry, thereby intensifying responsibility, fame, and the tragic cost of victory.

Sañjaya reports to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, contrasting two slayings: Vṛtra was killed in battle by Indra’s thunderbolt, whereas Karṇa has been killed by the addressee (contextually Arjuna) using a bow and sharp arrows. The comparison serves to magnify the deed and the stature of the fallen warrior.