Shloka 30
Devanagari script
यदेक: समरे शूरान् सूतपुत्र: प्रतापवान् । यतमानान् परं शक्त्या योधयानांश्व धन्विन:
Transliteration
yad ekaḥ samare śūrān sūtaputraḥ pratāpavān | yatamānān paraṁ śaktyā yodhayānāṁś ca dhanvinaḥ ||
Translation
சஞ்சயன் கூறினான்—வல்லமைமிக்க சூதபுத்திரன் எவ்வாறு ஒருவனாகவே போர்க்களத்தில் வீரர்களை எதிர்த்து நின்றான்—முழு வலிமையுடன் முயன்று போரைக் கடுமையாகத் தள்ளிச் செலுத்திய வில்லாளர்களையும் எதிர்த்து?
Word by Word
यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
एकःalone, single
एकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
शूरान्heroes, brave warriors
शूरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशूर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सूतपुत्रःthe charioteer’s son (Karna)
सूतपुत्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसूतपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतापवान्mighty, valorous
प्रतापवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
यतमानान्striving, exerting themselves
यतमानान्:
Karma
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootयतमान
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural, शतृ (present active participle) from √यत् (यतते) 'to strive'
परम्greatly, exceedingly / the utmost
परम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Adverb
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शक्त्याwith (his) शक्ति-spear
शक्त्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशक्ति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
योधयान्fighting, engaging (them) in battle
योधयान्:
Karma
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootयोधयत्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural, शतृ (present active participle) from causative √युध् → योधयति 'to make fight, to fight against'
अश्वhorse
अश्व:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धन्विनःof the archer
धन्विनः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootधन्विन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
Speaker
संजय उवाच
Characters & Entities
S
SañjayaK
Karna (sūtaputra)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes